|
Bundeswehr (Savezna odbrana) su ujedinjene njemačke Oružane Snage i
njihova civilna administracija. Njemačkim je Ustavom određeno da je
pitanje odbrane odgovornost Federalne Vlade. Oružane snage su podjeljene
u vojni dio (Streitkräfte) te civilni sa administracijom Oružanih snaga
(Wehrverwaltung). Vojni dio se sastoji od: Kopnene vojske, Njemačke
mornarice, Njemačke avijacije, Zajedničke služba podrške, Zajedničke
medicinske službe te Kibernetičke i informatičke svemirske komande. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAP BADGES |
BREAST
BADGES |
SPECIALITY
BADGES |
Metalne
oznake |
Prsne
značke |
Oznake
specijalnosti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIR
FORCE |
GERMAN NAVY |
PARATROOPERS |
Avijacija |
Njemačka mornarica |
Padobranske
oznake |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORPS,
COMMANDS |
COMMANDS page 2 |
TERRITORIAL & REGIONAL COMMANDS
|
Korpusi, komande |
Komande stranica 2 |
Teritorijalne i regionalne komande |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHOOLS AND SUPPORT COMMANDS |
ARMY SCHOOLS |
TEST AND
TRAINNING UNITS |
Škole i Komande za podršku |
Škole Kopnene vojske |
Školske jedinice
Kopnene vojske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACTIVE DIVISIONS |
FORMER DIVISIONS page 1 |
FORMER DIVISIONS page 2 |
Aktivne divizije |
Bivše divizije
stranica 1 |
Bivše divizije
stranica 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MILITARY POLICE |
CENTRAL MEDICAL SERVICE |
ARMY AVIATION
CORPS |
Vojna policija |
Centralna medicinska
služba |
Avijacija
Kopnene vojske |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MULTINATIONAL
UNITS |
OTHER
INSIGNIAS 2 |
OTHER INSIGNIAS 1 |
Multinacionalne jedinice |
Ostale
oznake
2 |
Ostale
oznake 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS |
ARMY & AF SOLDIERS & NCO's RANKS |
ARMY & AIR FORCE
OFICERS RANKS |
Međunarodne misije |
Vojnici i podoficiri KoV-a |
Činovi oficira Avijacije |
|
|
|
|
|
|
COLLAR INSIGNIAS |
HELP ME TO IDENTIFY |
|
Oznake sa revera |
Pomozite u identifikaciji |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Bundeswehr (Federal Defence) is the unified armed forces of Germany
and their civil administration and procurement authorities. The German
Constitution states that matters of defense fall into the sole
responsibility of the Federal Government. The Bundeswehr is divided into
a military part (armed forces or Streitkräfte) and a civil part with the
armed forces administration (Wehrverwaltung). The military part of the
federal defense force consists of the German Army, the German Navy, the
German Air Force, the Joint Support Service, the Joint Medical service,
and the Cyber and Information Space Command. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FEDERAL REPUBLIC of GERMANY
SAVEZNA REPUBLIKA NJEMAČKA |
|
U
ljeto 1955., deset godina nakon sloma nacističke Njemačke, Parlament
Zapadne Njemačke donosi odluku o prikupljanju dobrovoljaca za osnivanje
inicijalnih jedinica Bundeswehra, savezne vojske. Iste te godine
prikuplja se stotinjak oficira i podoficira na ceremoniji polaganja
zakletve u Bonnu. Većina njih su bili veterani Drugog svjetskog rata
koji su trenutno služili u Saveznoj graničnoj službi
(Bundesgrenzschutz-BGS). Početkom 1956. prvih 1500 dobrovoljaca se
prijavljuje i počinju obuku koju su omogućile američke okupacione snage.
Krajem godine, snage broje 65000 vojnika od kojih je oko 10000 prešlo iz
BGS-a (uglavnom ratnih veterana). Ponovno pojavljivanje njemačke vojske
je posljedica Hladnog rata. Pariškim ugovorom 1954. je vraćen
suverenitet Saveznoj Republici Njemačkoj i otvoren joj je put u NATO. U
Berlinu, ostaju savezničke okupacione trupe sve do ujedinjenja obadvije
Njemačke. |
In the summer of 1955, ten years after the Nazi surrender and the end of
World War II, the West German Bundestag (lower house of parliament) voted
to authorize the recruitment of volunteers for the initial formation of
the Bundeswehr (Federal Armed Forces). Later in the year, a cadre of about
100 officers and NCOs were sworn in at a ceremony in Bonn. Most of the
initial volunteers were veterans of the World War II Wehrmacht who had
been serving in the Federal Border Force (Bundesgrenzschutz-BGS) since the
inception of that lightly armed organization in 1951.Training facilities
and equipment were made available by the United States Army, and 1,500
volunteers reported for the first training cycle, which began in January
1956. The Bundestag soon promulgated compulsory military service. By the
end of the year, the force numbered about 65,000, including 10,000
volunteers from the BGS, almost all of whom were war veterans. The
reappearance of a German armed force, which would have been inconceivable
a decade earlier, had become a reality as a direct result of the Cold War.The
London and Paris agreements of 1954 restored sovereignty to the Federal
Republic and opened the way for German membership in NATO. The four Allies
retained occupation powers in Berlin. Allied troops remained in West
Germany for purposes of NATO defense pursuant to status-of-forces
agreements. With the exception of French troops, Allied and German forces
were under NATO's joint defense command. |
|
|
|
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of GERMANY
DEMOKRATSKA REPUBLIKA NJEMAČKA |
|
U
Istočnoj Njemačkoj, 1956. godine, nacionalna zakonodavna tijela donose
zakon o formiranju oružanih snaga i Ministarstva odbrane. Slijedi brzo
kreiranje Nacionalne narodne armije
(Nationale
Volksarmee-NVA) sa preko 120000 vojnika. Obuka se vrši po strogom pruskom
načinu. Kreiranje ove vojske je bila gesta koju svijet nije mogao
ignorirati. Tako su pedesetih godina obadvije Njemačke krenule prema
ponovnom osnivanju oružanih snaga i cijeli je taj period do ujedinjenja bio
obilježen Hladim ratom. Po ujedinjenju Nacionalna narodna armija je
uključena u vojne snage savezne Republike Njemačke. |
|
In East Germany, the national legislature passed a
bill establishing the armed forces and the Ministry of Defense in January
1956. The swift creation of an East German armed forces, the National
People's Army (Nationale Volksarmee--NVA), more than 120,000 personnel
practicing Prussian-style drill, was a dramatic gesture of nationalism
impossible for the world to ignore. Thus, the 1950s saw both Germanys
embark upon the reestablishment of their military forces, albeit ones
firmly restrained within the mutually antagonistic Cold War alliances.
|
|
|
|