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Njemačke zračne snage (Luftwaffe) su borbena grana Bundeswehra. Sa 32818
pripadnika (krajem 2012.) su četvrti po veličini u Evropskoj uniji,
nakon Francuske, Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Italije. I ako im je budžet
značajno smanjen nakon završetka hladnog rata 1989/90, Luftwaffe je ipak
među najbolje opremljenim avijacijama u svijetu. Kao i ostale grane
vojske, zrakoplovstvo je potpuno uklopljeno u NATO strukture. Osnovani
su 1956, za vrijeme Hladnog rata, kao zračne snage tadašnje Zapadne
Njemačke. Nakon ujedinjenja zemlje 1990. godine, preuzima i djelove
zračnih snaga istočne Njemačke, koje su takođe osnovane 1956, kao dio
Narodne Armije. |
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Nema
organizacijskog kontinuiteta između sadašnjeg Luftwaffe-a (Bundeswehr) i
onog Luftwaffe-a iz Wermacht-a, koji je kompletno raspušten po završetku
Drugog svjetskog rata 1945/46. Pojam Luftwaffe, koji se koristi za
obadvije zračne snage je naziv u njemačkom jeziku za bilo koje zračne
snage, tako da to nije poveznica između ove dvije avijacije. |
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CUFFTITLE
Oznaka za zapešće |
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The German Air Force (in German: Luftwaffe) is the aerial warfare branch
of the Bundeswehr. With a strength of 32,818 men (December 2012), it is
the fourth largest air force within the European Union, after the air
forces of France, the United Kingdom, and Italy. Although its budget has
been significantly reduced since the end of the Cold War in 1989/90, the
Luftwaffe is still among the best-equipped air forces of the world. Like
the other branches of the Bundeswehr, it is fully integrated into the
structures of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The German
Air Force was founded in 1956 during the era of the Cold War as the
branch of the armed forces of then West Germany. After the reunification
of West and East Grmany in 1990, it integrated parts of the air force of
DDR, which itself had been founded in 1956 as part of the National
People's Army. |
There is no organizational continuity between the current Luftwaffe of
the Bundeswehr and the former Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht, which was
completely disbanded in 1945/46 after WWII. The term Luftwaffe that is
used for both the historic and the current German air force is the
German-language generic designation of any air force, thus not
establishing a link between the two forces. |
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VISOR
HAT CAP BADGE |
VISOR
HAT CAP BADGE |
FIELD CAP
BADGE |
Oznaka za šapku |
Oznaka za šapku |
Oznaka za beretku i radnu kapu |
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All combat forces of the German Air Force fall in peacetime under the
Air Force Command. Similar to the Air Staff of the United States Air
Force, the German Air Force Command is a force providing command, not an
operational command. The Air Force Command is tasked with ensuring the
combat readiness of the German Air Force combat units, which during
operations would either be commanded by a NATO command or the Joint
Operations Command of the Bundeswehr. The Air Force command directly
controls three higher commands and three Air Divisions
(Luftwaffendivision). On 20 September 2011 defense minister announced
that the Air Force would shrink to 23,000 soldiers and thus have to
undertake a major restructuring of its structure. Air Force Command and
Air Force Office will be disbanded and replaced by a newly formed Air
Force Command with three subordinate commands: Air Force Operations
Center, Operational Forces Command, Support Forces Command. The three
Air divisions, the Air Force Training Command and Air Force Weapon
Systems Command will be disbanded as well. |
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AF
MILITARY SERVICE BADGE
ZNAČKA SLUŽBE U ZRAKOPLOVSTVU
Allgemeines Luftwaffenabzeichen |
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Vojnici zrakoplovstva nose značku vojne službe Luftwaffe (dvostruka
krila) na desnoj strani službene jakne, 1 cm iznad gornjeg ruba džepa na
prsima. Ova se značka mora nositi prilikom stjecanja njemačke
profesionalne značke koja se nosi na istom mjestu. Dizajn: Stilizirana
dvostruka ljuljačka u srebrnoj boji na osnovnoj plavoj tkanini, mašinski
izvezena. |
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BREAST
BADGE |
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Prsni
znak |
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Air force soldiers wear the Luftwaffe military service badge (stylized,
silver-colored double wing arm on a blue basic cloth,
machine-embroidered) on the right side of their service jacket, 1 cm
above the top edge of the breast pocket. This badge must be worn when
acquiring a German professional badge to be worn in the same place.
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AF
STAFF PERSONEL
ŠTABNO OSOBLJE U ZRAKOPLOVSTVU
Tätigkeitsabzeichen
Personal in Stabdienst |
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Oznaka u sredini kruga ima stilizirana dvostruka krila. Krug je sa
obadvije strane okružen sa po četiri trake, izrađen od metala.
Postoje tri stupnja oznake u brončanoj, srebrenoj i zlatnoj boji.
Nakon završene obuke potrebno je provesti najmanje 6 mjeseci na toj
dužnosti za brončanu značku. Nakon pet godina službe stječe se
srebrena značka, a nakon 10 godina zlatna. |
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Badge consist from circle with stylized double wings, with four stripes
on both sides edged, metal embossed; bronze, silver or gold colored.
Level I, bronze: After 6 months of service in specialist use. Level II,
silver: after 5 years of professional use. Level III, gold: after 10
years of professional use. |
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OTHER INSIGNIAS OSTALE
OZNAKE |
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2nd AIR FORCE
DIVISION |
PARATROOPER
from BOMB SQUAD 34 |
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2. avio divizija |
Fallschirmspringer
Jabo G 34 |
TSLw 1 |
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Padobranac 34.bombarderska grupa Allgäu |
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AIRFORCE SHOOTING RANGE |
AIRFORCE TRAINNING
CENTRE in USA |
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Luftschiessplatz Sylt |
Deutsches
Luftwaffenausbildungskommando |
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Zrakoplovni poligon za gađanje, otok
Sylt |
Centar za obuku u SAD-u |
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FIGHTER BOMBER
SQUADRON 43 |
FIGHTER BOMBER
SQUADRON 43 |
TASK FORCE FOX |
Jabo G 43 |
Jabo G 43 |
Snage operacije "Lisica" |
43.bombarderska grupa |
43.bombarderska grupa |
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TACTICAL AIR FORCE WING 51 "IMMELMANN" TAKTIČKA
ESKADRILA 51 "IMMELMANN" |
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Taktička eskadrila 51 "Immelmann" (Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51
"Immelmann"), prije znana kao Izviđačka eskadrila 51
(Aufklärungsgeschwader 51) je taktička izviđačka eskadrila njemačkog
ratnog zrakoplovstva. Nazvani su po njemačkom pilotu iz Prvog svjetskog
rata Maxu Immelmannu. Tornado avioni, koje koristi ova eskadrila su
opremljeni izviđačkim senzorima za dnevne i noćne akcije (optički i
infracrveni senzori). 2007 podupiru akcije NATO koalicije u Afganistanu.
Izviđačka eskadrila 51 je bila smještena u sjevernom Afganistanu u
Mazar-i Sharifu. 01. 10. 2013. u sklopu reorganizacije njemačke
avijacije dobijaju sadašnji naziv. |
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EXERCIZE AMPLE
TRAIN 90/2 |
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Vježba "Ample train 90/2" |
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Tactical Air Force Wing 51 "Immelmann" (Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader
51 "Immelmann") formerly known as Aufklärungsgeschwader 51
(Reconnaissance Wing), is a tactical reconnaissance wing of the German
Air Force. The Wing is named after World War I German flying ace Max
Immelmann. The Tornado aircraft are equipped with reconnaissance sensors
which are carried in a pod mounted under the fuselage. Depending on the
variant used, the reconnaissance pod with optical and infrared sensors,
can reconnoiter targets both day and night. In 2007, to support NATO
coalition operations across Afghanistan, Aufklärungsgeschwader 51
"Immelmann" deployed Tornados to Mazar-i-Sharif, Northern
Afghanistan. On 1 October 2013, the unit
was renamed in the course of adaptations to the new structure of the
German Air Force. |
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AIR TRANSPORT WING 62
TRANSPORTNA ESKADRILA 62 |
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Transportna eskadrila 61 (Lufttransportgeschwader 62)
je sastavni dio njemačkih avio snaga (Luftwaffe). Osnovani su 1959, a
sadašnja im je baza Wunstorf, u Donjoj Saskoj. Koriste avione Transal
C-160, kojih imaju 21. I ako im je glavna zadaća taktički vojni prevoz,
od 1960 diljem svijeta sudjeluju u humanitarnim misijama. |
Air Transport Wing 62 (Lufttransportgeschwader 62)
is a wing of the German Air Air Force (Luftwaffe). The wing was founded
in 1959 and is currently based at Wunstorf Air Base in Lower-Saxony,
Germany operating Transal C-160 fixed wing aircraft with approximately
21 aircraft at its disposal. Although the wing's main task is tactical
air transport, it has been widely employed in various humanitarian aid
missions since 1960. |
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Oznaka eskadrile je originalno pripadala Pilotskoj školi „S“ pa su,
1971., preuzimanjem škole u svoje okrilje, preuzeli i oznaku. Na azurnom
štitu je prikazan gavran u letu. Azurna boja prestavlja nebo gdje
eskadrila „radi“. Gavran ima povez preko očiju, što simbolizira
činjenicu da se u ovoj eskadrili vrši obuka pilota u letenju „po
instrumentima“. Gavran je prestilizirani lik iz crtića, poznatog
njemačkog karikaturista i slikara Wilhelm Busch-a, koji je rođen u
Wiedensahlu, mjestu nedaleko avio baze Wunstorf gdje je eskadrila
smještena. |
The coat of arms used by Air Transport Wing 62 originally belonged to
Pilot Training School "S" but was adopted by the wing when it took of
over the school ïn 1971. It depicts a blindfolded reven in flight on a
shield held in azure. The azure represents the medium of the air in
which the wing operates. The raven is an adaption of the cartoon
character "Hans Huckebein" by the influential German caricaturist and
painter Wilhelm Busch who was born close to Wunstorf Air Base in nearby
Wiedensahl. Choosing "Hans Huckebein" for its coat of arms, the wing
manifests its attachment and commitment to Wunstorf. The blindfold
symbolises the fact that Air Transport Wing 62 carries out instrument
training for instrument flights on fixed-wing aircraft. |
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ABOUT OTHER INSIGNIAS
O OSTALIM OZNAKAMA |
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Činovi Njemačkog ratnog zrakoplovstva su identični onima Kopnene vojske
(vidi stranicu sa činovima). Radne uniforme avijacije su iste kao i one
Kopnene vojske. Službena uniforma je tamnoplave boje sa zlatno-žutim
krilima na reverima. Na glavama nose tamnoplave kape "titovke" ili se
nose šapke. Pripadnici Avijacijske regimente nose tamnoplave beretke. |
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The ranks of the Air Force are identical to the ranks of the German Army
(Heer). The Air Force field dress is the same as the army field dress.
The dress uniform of the Air Force is dark blue with gold-yellow wings
as collar patches. As headdress a dark blue side cap or dark blue peaked
cap can be worn. Members of the German Air Force Regiment wear a dark
blue beret. |
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COLLAR
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SOLDIERS & NCO'S |
COLLAR
- OFFICERS |
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Oznaka sa revera
službene uniforme |
Oznaka sa revera
službene uniforme |
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Vojnici |
Oficiri |
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SPECIALISTS INSIGNIAS 1965-1982
OZNAKE SPECIJALNOSTI 1965-1982. |
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Oznake specijalnosti su nošene na donjem dijelu lijevog rukava jakne,
iznad zapešća. Od 21. 04. 1965. godine pa do 31. 10. 1982. godine
predstavljale su zadaće za koje je vojnik obučen i specijaliziran. Svaka
je grana (Kopnena vojska, Avijacija i Mornarica) imala svoje vlastite
oznake. 1982. godine u upotrebu ulaze metalne i vezene oznake
specijalnosti koje se nose na desnoj strani prsa, iznad gornjeg džepa.
Ove su oznake iste za sve rodove, osim, naravno, onih specijalnosti koje
su specifične samo za taj rod. |
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The Insignias were worn on the left lower arm cuff of the jacket sleeve.
From 21.04.1965 until 31.10.1982 they symbolized the job a soldier was
trained for and specialized. Each branch (Army, Air Force and Navy) had
different ones. In 1982 the metal and cloth bagdes which are worn on the
right side about the breast pocket were introduced and they are more or
less the same exept for special tasks in the branch of services. |
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INSIGNIA FOR GROUND
PERSONEL OZNAKE
SPECIJALNOSTI ZA ZEMALJSKO OSOBLJE |
Tätigkeitsabzeichen
für das Bodenpersonal |
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GUIDED MISSILES
TEHNICAL PERSON. |
SIGNALS OPERATIONAL
PERSONEL |
GROUND TECHNICAL
PERSONEL |
Lenkwaffentechnisches Personal
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Fernmeldebetriebspersonal |
Bodentechnisches und Versorgungspersonel |
Vođene rakete |
Vezist |
Tehničko osoblje ("na zemlji") |
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IRIS AIR-TO-AIR
MISSILE
IRIS ZRAK-ZRAK RAKETA |
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Iris-T „infracrvena“ zrak-zrak raketa (Infra Red Imaging System
Tail/Thrust Vector-Controlled) je program razvoja i izrade rakete
krtakog dometa pod njemačkim vodstvom. 1995. godine Njemačka je
najavila razvojni program u suradnji sa Grčkom, Italijom, Norveškom,
Švedskom i Kanadom. Kasnije je Kanada izašla iz programa, dok se
2003. godine pridružuje Španjolska. Njemačke avio-snage su prve
rakete dobile 05. 12. 2005. „Dioba“ izrade rakete u postocima
iznosi: Njemačka 46%, Italija 19%, Švedska 18%, Grčka 13% i 4%
podjeljeno između Norveške i Kanade. |
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The IRIS-T (Infra Red Imaging System Tail/Thrust Vector-Controlled)
is a Geramn-led program to develop a short-range infrared homing
air-to-air missile. In 1995, Germany announced the IRIS-T
development program, in collaboration with Greece, Italy, Norway,
Sweden and Canada. Canada later dropped out, while in 2003 Spain
joined as a partner for procurement.
The German Air Force took first delivery of the missile on 5
December 2005. Workshare arrangements for IRIS-T development are:
Germany 46%, Italy 19%, Sweden 18%, Greece 13% and 4% split
between Canada and Norway. |
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