GERMAN AIR FORCE
NJEMAČKO VOJNO ZRAKOPLOVSTVO 

 

 
 
 
 
 
LINKS LINKOVI
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      Njemačke zračne snage (Luftwaffe) su borbena grana Bundeswehra. Sa 32818 pripadnika (krajem 2012.) su četvrti po veličini u Evropskoj uniji, nakon Francuske, Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Italije. I ako im je budžet značajno smanjen nakon završetka hladnog rata 1989/90, Luftwaffe je ipak među najbolje opremljenim avijacijama u svijetu. Kao i ostale grane vojske, zrakoplovstvo je potpuno uklopljeno u NATO strukture. Osnovani su 1956, za vrijeme Hladnog rata, kao zračne snage tadašnje Zapadne Njemačke. Nakon ujedinjenja zemlje 1990. godine, preuzima i djelove zračnih snaga istočne Njemačke, koje su takođe osnovane 1956, kao dio Narodne Armije.

 
      Nema organizacijskog kontinuiteta između sadašnjeg Luftwaffe-a (Bundeswehr) i onog Luftwaffe-a iz Wermacht-a, koji je kompletno raspušten po završetku Drugog svjetskog rata 1945/46. Pojam Luftwaffe, koji se koristi za obadvije zračne snage je naziv u njemačkom jeziku za bilo koje zračne snage, tako da to nije poveznica između ove dvije avijacije.
 
CUFFTITLE  Oznaka za zapešće
   

      The German Air Force (in German: Luftwaffe) is the aerial warfare branch of the Bundeswehr. With a strength of 32,818 men (December 2012), it is the fourth largest air force within the European Union, after the air forces of France, the United Kingdom, and Italy. Although its budget has been significantly reduced since the end of the Cold War in 1989/90, the Luftwaffe is still among the best-equipped air forces of the world. Like the other branches of the Bundeswehr, it is fully integrated into the structures of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The German Air Force was founded in 1956 during the era of the Cold War as the branch of the armed forces of then West Germany. After the reunification of West and East Grmany in 1990, it integrated parts of the air force of DDR, which itself had been founded in 1956 as part of the National People's Army.

      There is no organizational continuity between the current Luftwaffe of the Bundeswehr and the former Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht, which was completely disbanded in 1945/46 after WWII. The term Luftwaffe that is used for both the historic and the current German air force is the German-language generic designation of any air force, thus not establishing a link between the two forces.

 
VISOR HAT CAP BADGE  VISOR HAT CAP BADGE  FIELD CAP BADGE
Oznaka za šapku Oznaka za šapku Oznaka za beretku i radnu kapu
     

      All combat forces of the German Air Force fall in peacetime under the Air Force Command. Similar to the Air Staff of the United States Air Force, the German Air Force Command is a force providing command, not an operational command. The Air Force Command is tasked with ensuring the combat readiness of the German Air Force combat units, which during operations would either be commanded by a NATO command or the Joint Operations Command of the Bundeswehr. The Air Force command directly controls three higher commands and three Air Divisions (Luftwaffendivision). On 20 September 2011 defense minister announced that the Air Force would shrink to 23,000 soldiers and thus have to undertake a major restructuring of its structure. Air Force Command and Air Force Office will be disbanded and replaced by a newly formed Air Force Command with three subordinate commands: Air Force Operations Center, Operational Forces Command, Support Forces Command. The three Air divisions, the Air Force Training Command and Air Force Weapon Systems Command will be disbanded as well.

     

AF MILITARY SERVICE BADGE  ZNAČKA SLUŽBE U ZRAKOPLOVSTVU  Allgemeines Luftwaffenabzeichen

 

      Vojnici zrakoplovstva nose značku vojne službe Luftwaffe (dvostruka krila) na desnoj strani službene jakne, 1 cm iznad gornjeg ruba džepa na prsima. Ova se značka mora nositi prilikom stjecanja njemačke profesionalne značke koja se nosi na istom mjestu.  Dizajn: Stilizirana dvostruka ljuljačka u srebrnoj boji na osnovnoj plavoj tkanini, mašinski izvezena.

     
   
BREAST BADGE     
Prsni znak    
     

      Air force soldiers wear the Luftwaffe military service badge (stylized, silver-colored double wing arm on a blue basic cloth, machine-embroidered) on the right side of their service jacket, 1 cm above the top edge of the breast pocket. This badge must be worn when acquiring a German professional badge to be worn in the same place.

     

AF STAFF PERSONEL ŠTABNO OSOBLJE U ZRAKOPLOVSTVU  Tätigkeitsabzeichen  Personal in Stabdienst

 

      Oznaka u sredini kruga ima stilizirana dvostruka krila. Krug je sa obadvije strane okružen sa po četiri trake, izrađen od metala. Postoje tri stupnja oznake u brončanoj, srebrenoj i zlatnoj boji. Nakon završene obuke potrebno je provesti najmanje 6 mjeseci na toj dužnosti za brončanu značku. Nakon pet godina službe stječe se srebrena značka, a nakon 10 godina zlatna.

     
     
 
     

      Badge consist from circle with stylized double wings, with four stripes on both sides edged, metal embossed; bronze, silver or gold colored. Level I, bronze: After 6 months of service in specialist use. Level II, silver: after 5 years of professional use. Level III, gold: after 10 years of professional use.

     

OTHER INSIGNIAS  OSTALE OZNAKE

 
2nd AIR FORCE DIVISION PARATROOPER from BOMB SQUAD 34  
2. avio divizija Fallschirmspringer Jabo G 34 TSLw 1
  Padobranac 34.bombarderska grupa Allgäu  
     
  AIRFORCE SHOOTING RANGE AIRFORCE TRAINNING CENTRE in USA
  Luftschiessplatz Sylt Deutsches Luftwaffenausbildungskommando
  Zrakoplovni poligon za gađanje, otok Sylt Centar za obuku u SAD-u
     
FIGHTER BOMBER SQUADRON 43 FIGHTER BOMBER SQUADRON 43 TASK FORCE FOX
Jabo G 43 Jabo G 43 Snage operacije "Lisica"
43.bombarderska grupa 43.bombarderska grupa  
     
   
     
     

TACTICAL AIR FORCE WING 51 "IMMELMANN" TAKTIČKA ESKADRILA 51 "IMMELMANN"

 

      Taktička eskadrila 51 "Immelmann" (Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 "Immelmann"), prije znana kao Izviđačka eskadrila 51 (Aufklärungsgeschwader 51) je taktička izviđačka eskadrila njemačkog ratnog zrakoplovstva. Nazvani su po njemačkom pilotu iz Prvog svjetskog rata Maxu Immelmannu. Tornado avioni, koje koristi ova eskadrila su opremljeni izviđačkim senzorima za dnevne i noćne akcije (optički i infracrveni senzori). 2007 podupiru akcije NATO koalicije u Afganistanu. Izviđačka eskadrila 51 je bila smještena u sjevernom Afganistanu u Mazar-i Sharifu. 01. 10. 2013. u sklopu reorganizacije njemačke avijacije dobijaju sadašnji naziv.

     
     
   
EXERCIZE AMPLE TRAIN 90/2    
Vježba "Ample train 90/2"    
     

      Tactical Air Force Wing 51 "Immelmann" (Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 "Immelmann") formerly known as Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 (Reconnaissance Wing), is a tactical reconnaissance wing of the German Air Force. The Wing is named after World War I German flying ace Max Immelmann. The Tornado aircraft are equipped with reconnaissance sensors which are carried in a pod mounted under the fuselage. Depending on the variant used, the reconnaissance pod with optical and infrared sensors, can reconnoiter targets both day and night. In 2007, to support NATO coalition operations across Afghanistan, Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 "Immelmann" deployed Tornados to Mazar-i-Sharif, Northern Afghanistan. On 1 October 2013, the unit was renamed in the course of adaptations to the new structure of the German Air Force.

     

AIR TRANSPORT WING 62     TRANSPORTNA ESKADRILA 62

 

      Transportna eskadrila 61 (Lufttransportgeschwader 62) je sastavni dio njemačkih avio snaga (Luftwaffe). Osnovani su 1959, a sadašnja im je baza Wunstorf, u Donjoj Saskoj. Koriste avione Transal C-160, kojih imaju 21. I ako im je glavna zadaća taktički vojni prevoz, od 1960 diljem svijeta sudjeluju u humanitarnim misijama.

      Air Transport Wing 62 (Lufttransportgeschwader 62) is a wing of the German Air Air Force (Luftwaffe). The wing was founded in 1959 and is currently based at Wunstorf Air Base in Lower-Saxony, Germany operating Transal C-160 fixed wing aircraft with approximately 21 aircraft at its disposal. Although the wing's main task is tactical air transport, it has been widely employed in various humanitarian aid missions since 1960.

     
   
     

      Oznaka eskadrile je originalno pripadala Pilotskoj školi „S“ pa su, 1971., preuzimanjem škole u svoje okrilje, preuzeli i oznaku. Na azurnom štitu je prikazan gavran u letu. Azurna boja prestavlja nebo gdje eskadrila „radi“. Gavran ima povez preko očiju, što simbolizira činjenicu da se u ovoj eskadrili vrši obuka pilota u letenju „po instrumentima“. Gavran je prestilizirani lik iz crtića, poznatog njemačkog karikaturista i slikara Wilhelm Busch-a, koji je rođen u Wiedensahlu, mjestu nedaleko avio baze Wunstorf gdje je eskadrila smještena.

       The coat of arms used by Air Transport Wing 62 originally belonged to Pilot Training School "S" but was adopted by the wing when it took of over the school ïn 1971. It depicts a blindfolded reven in flight on a shield held in azure. The azure represents the medium of the air in which the wing operates. The raven is an adaption of the cartoon character "Hans Huckebein" by the influential German caricaturist and  painter Wilhelm Busch who was born close to Wunstorf Air Base in nearby Wiedensahl. Choosing "Hans Huckebein" for its coat of arms, the wing manifests its attachment and commitment to Wunstorf. The blindfold symbolises the fact that Air Transport Wing 62 carries out instrument training for instrument flights on fixed-wing aircraft.

     

ABOUT OTHER INSIGNIAS     O OSTALIM OZNAKAMA

 

      Činovi Njemačkog ratnog zrakoplovstva su identični onima Kopnene vojske (vidi stranicu sa činovima). Radne uniforme avijacije su iste kao i one Kopnene vojske. Službena uniforma je tamnoplave boje sa zlatno-žutim krilima na reverima. Na glavama nose tamnoplave kape "titovke" ili se nose šapke. Pripadnici Avijacijske regimente nose tamnoplave beretke.

 

      The ranks of the Air Force are identical to the ranks of the German Army (Heer). The Air Force field dress is the same as the army field dress. The dress uniform of the Air Force is dark blue with gold-yellow wings as collar patches. As headdress a dark blue side cap or dark blue peaked cap can be worn. Members of the German Air Force Regiment wear a dark blue beret.

 
 
COLLAR - SOLDIERS & NCO'S COLLAR - OFFICERS  
Oznaka sa revera službene uniforme Oznaka sa revera službene uniforme  
Vojnici Oficiri  
     

SPECIALISTS INSIGNIAS 1965-1982    OZNAKE SPECIJALNOSTI 1965-1982.

 

      Oznake specijalnosti su nošene na donjem dijelu lijevog rukava jakne, iznad zapešća. Od 21. 04. 1965. godine pa do 31. 10. 1982. godine predstavljale su zadaće za koje je vojnik obučen i specijaliziran. Svaka je grana (Kopnena vojska, Avijacija i Mornarica) imala svoje vlastite oznake. 1982. godine u upotrebu ulaze metalne i vezene oznake specijalnosti koje se nose na desnoj strani prsa, iznad gornjeg džepa. Ove su oznake iste za sve rodove, osim, naravno, onih specijalnosti koje su specifične samo za taj rod.

 

      The Insignias were worn on the left lower arm cuff of the jacket sleeve. From 21.04.1965 until 31.10.1982 they symbolized the job a soldier was trained for and specialized. Each branch (Army, Air Force and Navy) had different ones. In 1982 the metal and cloth bagdes which are worn on the right side about the breast pocket were introduced and they are more or less the same exept for special tasks in the branch of services.

 
INSIGNIA FOR GROUND PERSONEL  OZNAKE SPECIJALNOSTI ZA ZEMALJSKO OSOBLJE

Tätigkeitsabzeichen für das Bodenpersonal

 
GUIDED MISSILES TEHNICAL PERSON. SIGNALS OPERATIONAL PERSONEL GROUND TECHNICAL PERSONEL
Lenkwaffentechnisches Personal Fernmeldebetriebspersonal Bodentechnisches und Versorgungspersonel
Vođene rakete Vezist Tehničko osoblje ("na zemlji")
     

IRIS AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE    IRIS ZRAK-ZRAK RAKETA

 

      Iris-T „infracrvena“ zrak-zrak raketa (Infra Red Imaging System Tail/Thrust Vector-Controlled) je program razvoja i izrade rakete krtakog dometa pod njemačkim vodstvom. 1995. godine Njemačka je najavila razvojni program u suradnji sa Grčkom, Italijom, Norveškom, Švedskom i Kanadom. Kasnije je Kanada izašla iz programa, dok se 2003. godine pridružuje Španjolska. Njemačke avio-snage su prve rakete dobile 05. 12. 2005. „Dioba“ izrade rakete u postocima iznosi: Njemačka 46%, Italija 19%, Švedska 18%, Grčka 13% i 4% podjeljeno između Norveške i Kanade.

 
     

      The IRIS-T (Infra Red Imaging System Tail/Thrust Vector-Controlled) is a Geramn-led program to develop a short-range infrared homing air-to-air missile. In 1995, Germany announced the IRIS-T development program, in collaboration with Greece, Italy, Norway, Sweden and Canada. Canada later dropped out, while in 2003 Spain joined as a partner for procurement. The German Air Force took first delivery of the missile on 5 December 2005. Workshare arrangements for IRIS-T development are: Germany 46%, Italy 19%, Sweden 18%, Greece 13% and 4% split between Canada and Norway.

     
     
     
     
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