Deutsche Marine je naziv Njemačke mornarice koja je sastavni
dio Bundeswhra. Mornarica je duboko integrirana u NATO savez. Zadaća joj
je odbrana njemačke i teritorija zemalja saveznica te učestvovanje u
misijama uvođenja i održavanja mira. Svoje korijene vuče još iz
revolucionarnog doba 1848-52. godine, kada se zvala Carska flota
(Reichsflotte). Osnovana je odlukom demokratski izabranog parlamenta u
Hamburgu 14. 06. 1848., propašću revolucije, prestaje postojati i ta
mornarica. Ipak je ovaj dan određen kao dan Njemačke ratne mornarice.
Oni su i prva njemačka flota koja je plovila pod crno-crveno-zlatnom
zastavom. Od 1945. do 1956. Njemačka administracija za čišćenje mina,
sastavljena od bivših pripadnika hitlerove Kriegsmarine, postaju jezgra
nove Njemačke mornarice. Osnivanjem Ratne mornarice ovi se kadrovi odmah
uključuju u njen rad. Ujedinjenjem zemlje, Marine preuzima i bivšu
mornaricu Istočne Njemačke "Volksmarine". |
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NAVY CAP
BADGES OZNAKE ZA
KAPE
MORNARICE |
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VISOR HAT INSIGNIA |
CAP BADGE |
CAP BADGE - old |
Bordmütze |
Bordmütze |
Schirmmütze |
Oznaka za šapku |
Oznaka za šapku |
Oznaka za šapku (stara verzija) |
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MARINES |
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Schirmmütze |
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Mornarička pješadija |
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The Deutsche Marine (is the navy of Germany and is part of the unified
Bundeswehr (the German Armed Forces). It is deeply integrated into the
NATO alliance. Its mission is protection of German and Allied
territories as well as peace-keeping and peace enforcement operations.
The Marine traces its roots back to the Reichsflotte (Empire Fleet) of
the revolutionary era of 1848-52. The Reichsflotte was the first German
Navy to sail under the black-red-gold flag. Founded on 14 June 1848 by
the orders of the democratically elected Frankfurt Parliament the
Reichsflottes brief existence ended with the failure of the revolution
and was disbanded on 2 April 1852; thus, the modern Marine celebrates
its birthday on 14 June. From 1945 to 1956, the German Mine Sweeping
Administration and its successor organizations, made up of former
members of the Kriegsmarine, became something of a transition stage for
the Marine, allowing the future Marine to draw on experienced
personnel upon its formation. In 1956, with West Germany's accession to
NATO, the Marine was formally established. With the reunification of
Germany in 1990 the Marine took over the former East German Volksmarine
(“People’s Navy”). |
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SHIP CREW BADGE OZNAKA
BRODSKE POSADE
Seefahrendes Personal |
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Oznaka brodske posade pripada grupi specijalnih oznaka Bundeswehr-a.
Znak je dizajnirn u obliku sidra sa konopom, obavijenog vijencem od
hrastovog lišća položenom na tri vala. Izrađuje se od metala ili
vezom na platnu. Postoje tri klase ovih značaka: bronzana, srebrena
i zlatna. Oznaka se nosi na desnoj strani prsa iznad gornjeg džepa,
a na službenim jaknama bez džepova stavlja se na isto mjesto. |
Da bi osoba dobila značku mora služiti na brodovima Njemačke
mornarice, jedinicama NATO saveza ili neke druge prijateljske flote.
Prvi nivo (klasa), bronza se dodjeljuje nakon što osoba provede
preko godine dana u brodskoj službi. Za srebrenu značku mora
“skupiti” više od dvije godine na brodu. Zlatna značka se stječe
nakon više od pet godina u brodskoj službi. Brodska se služba
dokazuje na bazi osobnih dokumenata, kao što su ukazi o službi,
naredbe za ukrcavanje ili slični dokumenti. |
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The badge for seafaring personnel is a special badge of the Bundeswehr.
The badge is designed as an unclear anchor with an oak leaf wreath in
three stylized waves and embossed with metal. The badge is bronze,
silver or gold colored. The badge is worn on the right side of the chest
over the breast pocket, in the case of service jackets without patch
pockets in the same place. |
The handover on board
ships and boats of the Navy of the Bundeswehr, on units of NATO or other
friendly navies is a prerequisite for the delivery. Level I in bronze
for more than one year on-board service. Level II in silver for more
than two years on-board service. Level III
in gold for more than five years on-board service.
The on-board duty is the duty that is
proven on the basis of individual evidence, such as orders, embarkation
orders or comparable documents. |
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MARINE
SPECIAL FORCES MORNARIČKE SPECIJALNE
SNAGE |
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COMMANDO FROGMEN |
COMMANDO FROGMEN
BREAST BADGE |
MARINE SPECIAL
FORCES |
Kampfschwimmer |
Kampfschwimmer |
Spezialisierte Einsätzkräfte
Marine |
Borbeni ronioci |
Borbeni ronioci - prsna oznaka |
Specijalne snage
mornarice |
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BOARDING COMMANDO |
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Bordeinsatzsoldat |
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Jedinica za nasilne ukrcaje na
plovila |
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NAVY SLEEVE
INSIGNIAS OZNAKE ZA
RUKAVE |
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FREGATTE "LÜTJENS" |
FREGATTE "EMDEN" |
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FGS Lütjens
D - 185 |
Fregatte Emden First
Contingent 2002 |
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Fregata "Lütjens" |
Fregata "Emden" |
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2nd FAST PATROL BOAT
SQUADRON |
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2.
Schellbootgeschwader |
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2. eskadra brzih patrolnih brodova |
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SPECIALISTS INSIGNIAS 1965-1982
OZNAKE SPECIJALNOSTI 1965-1982. |
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Oznake specijalnosti su nošene na donjem dijelu lijevog rukava jakne,
iznad zapešća. Od 21. 04. 1965. godine pa do 31. 10. 1982. godine
predstavljale su zadaće za koje je vojnik obučen i specijaliziran. Svaka
je grana (Kopnena vojska, Avijacija i Mornarica) imala svoje vlastite
oznake. 1982. godine u upotrebu ulaze metalne i vezene oznake
specijalnosti koje se nose na desnoj strani prsa, iznad gornjeg džepa.
Ove su oznake iste za sve rodove, osim, naravno, onih specijalnosti koje
su specifične samo za taj rod. |
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The Insignias were worn on the left lower arm cuff of the jacket sleeve.
From 21.04.1965 until 31.10.1982 they symbolized the job a soldier was
trained for and specialized. Each branch (Army, Air Force and Navy) had
different ones. In 1982 the metal and cloth bagdes which are worn on the
right side about the breast pocket were introduced and they are more or
less the same exept for special tasks in the branch of services. |
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SUMMER
UNIFORMS
LJETNE UNIFORME |
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ELECTRICIANS |
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Elektronik-Personal |
Geschützfürer |
Shiffssicherungspersonal |
Električari |
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AMPHIBIOUS
VEHICLE DRIVER |
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Amphibienfahrer |
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Vozač amfibijskog vozila |
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WINTER
UNIFORMS
ZIMSKE UNIFORME |
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ELECTRICIANS |
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Elektronik-Personal |
Geschützfürer |
Shiffssicherungspersonal |
Električari |
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AMPHIBIOUS
VEHICLE DRIVER |
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Amphibienfahrer |
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Vozač amfibijskog vozila |
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RANKS
ČINOVI |
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Pripadnici mornarice nose tradicionalno mornarsko-plave uniforme.
Vojnici nose ili bijele ili plave košulje sa tradicionalnim mornarskim
ovratnikom. Ljeti se nose i bijele uniforme. Oficirska šapka za službene
uniforme ima oznaku zlatnog sidra okruženog vijencem. Štitnik admiralske
kape ima dvostruki red hrastovog lišća. |
The naval forces wear the traditional navy blue, double-breasted coat
and trousers; enlisted personnel wear either a white shirt or a navy
blue shirt with the traditional navy collar. White uniforms provide an
alternative for summer. The officer's dress cap is mounted with a gold
anchor surrounded by a wreath. The visor of the admiral's cap bears a
double row of oak leaves. |
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ENLISTED
VOJNICI |
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Mornari na odluženju vojnog roka
nose svoje činove na gornjim ili donjim djelovima rukava, zajedno sa
simbolom specijalnosti koja je bazirana na prikazu sidra sa oznakom
specijalizacije (rating). |
The naval forces wear the traditional navy blue, double-breasted coat
and trousers; enlisted personnel wear either a white shirt or a navy
blue shirt with the traditional navy collar. White uniforms provide an
alternative for summer. The officer's dress cap is mounted with a gold
anchor surrounded by a wreath. The visor of the admiral's cap bears a
double row of oak leaves. Naval enlisted rank designations are worn on
the upper (OR 1–5) or lower (OR-6 and above) sleeve along with a symbol
based on an anchor for the service specialization (rating). |
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PETTY OFFICER 2nd CLASS
DESETNIK |
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Desetnik (Oberbmaat (OMaat or in lists OMT)) (US Navy Petty Officer 2nd
class) pripada činovima niže podoficirske grupe, takozvanim Podoficirima
bez portpee-a (Direktan prevod je „podoficiri bez sabljinog čvora“).
Viši podoficiri imaju pravo nošenja sablje, sa ukrasnim čvorom
napravljenim od bijelog ili žutog konca. Po NATO klasifikaciji pripada u
grupu OR5, što odgovara US Navy podoficiru 2 klase te naredniku ili
štabnom naredniku u anglofonim OS. Ovom se činu službeno obraća sa
gospodine ili gospođo desetnik (Herr/ Frau Obermaat) ili
neformalno/skraćeno Desetniče (Obermaat). |
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NAVAL ENGINEERING
SERVICE |
NAVAL MANAGEMENT
SERVICE |
NAVAL WEAPONS
SERVICE |
Marinetechnik - Dienst |
Marineführungsdienst |
Marinewaffen
- Dienst |
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Oberbmaat (OMaat or in lists OMT) is a rank of the German Navy. It
belongs to the particular rank group NCO's without portepee. According
to the salary class it is equivalent to the Stabsunteroffizier of Heer
or Luftwaffe. It is grouped as OR5 in NATO, equivalent to Petty Officer
second class, Seargent, or Staff Seargent in Anglophone armed forces. In
navy context NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr/ Frau
Obermaat also informally / short Obermaat. |
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NAVY CADETS
MORNARIČKI PITOMCI |
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Kadeti mornaričke akademije (Seekadett) (sea cadet OR-4) i mornar druge
klase (Fähnrich zur See) nose činove izgledom iste kao i one mornarske,
samo se umjesto simbola struke (specijalnosti) koristi peterokraka
zvijezda. Pitomac mornar prve klase (Oberfähnrich zur See) nosi oznaku
kao i oficiri zvijezda sa jednom tanjom trakom. |
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IN RANK OF PETTY
OFFICER 3rd CLASS |
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Seekadett
Offizieranwärter |
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Mornarički pitomac u činu skupnika |
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Officers candidates in the navy Seekadett (sea cadet; equivalent to
OR-4) and Fähnrich zur See (midshipman second class; OR-5) wear the rank
insignia of the respective enlisted ranks but with a gold star instead
of the rating symbol, while an Oberfähnrich zur See (midshipman first
class; OR-7) wears an officer type thin rank stripe. |
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OFICERS
OFICIRI |
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Generalno gledajući oficirski činovi su korišteni još iz doba Pruske i
onih od prije 1945. Činovi se nose na ramenima 8epolte ili navlake). Za
razliku od činova Kopnene vojske i Avijacije, koji koriste srebrene
četverokrake zvijezde, mornarički oficirski činovi se označavaju žutim
trakama i žutom (zlatnom) peterokrakom zvijezdom. |
In general, officer ranks are those used in the Prussian and pre-1945
German armies. Officer rank insignia are worn on shoulder straps or
shoulder boards. Army (Heer) and air force (Luftwaffe) junior officers'
insignia are four pointed silver stars. In the case of naval (Marine)
officers, rank is indicated by gold stripes on the lower sleeve of the
blue service jacket and on shoulder boards of the white uniform. |
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LIEUTENANT
PORUČNIK BOJNOG BRODA |
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Poručnik bojnog broda (Kapitänleutnant) je jedan od oficirskih činova u
kapetanskom rangu (Hauptleute) u hijerarhiji
Njemačkih oružanih snaga. Ovaj čin odgovara kapetanu (Hauptmann) u
Kopnenoj vojsci i Avijaciji. Kapitänleutnant (linijski officir) može
zapovjedati manjim brodom (npr. podmornicom klase 206A, minolovcem klase
332 isl) ili služiti kao glavni oficir za operativno održavanje većeg
ratnog broda. Oznaka čina za rukave i epolete se sastoji od petokrake
zvijezde iznad dvije zlatne trake sa jednom tanjom trakom između njih.
Ako je čin na navlakama za epolete onda je zvijezda izostavljena. |
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MOUNTAIN LOOP |
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Navlaka za epolete |
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Kapitänleutnant, short: KptLt / in lists: KL, (Captain lieutenant) is an
officer grade of the captains military hierarchy group (Hauptleute)
of the German Bundeswehr. The rank is rated OF-2 in NATO, and equivalent
to Hauptmann (Captain) in Heer, and Luftwaffe. A Kapitänleutnant (line
officer) may command smaller ships (e.g. submarines class 206A,
minehunter class 332) or serve as principal warfare officer on larger
warships, giving the rank responsibilities more along those of a
Lieutenant commander in the U.S or Royal navies. Its rank insignia, worn
on the sleeves and shoulders, are one golden five-pointed star above two
golden stripes with one half stripes between them (without the star when
rank loops are worn). |
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NAVY AIRFORCE
MORNARIČKA AVIJACIJA |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |