Vojne akademije su visokoškolske
nastavne i naučnoistraživačke ustanove koje su školovale pitomce sa
srednjom vojnom stručnom spremom, organizirale i sprovodile usavršavanje i
specijalizaciju oficirskog kadra i razvijale naučnoistraživački rad u
oblasti vojnih nauka. U njima se organizirala nastava za sticanje
akademskog zvanja - magistara i doktora vojnih nauka. Opći cilj školovanja
u vojnim akademijama bio je osposobljavanje pitomaca za dužnosti vojnih
starješina - oficira. |
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Military academies are high schooling institutions where cadets were
schooled to become officers in Yugoslavian armed forces. (Cadets must have
finished high military or civilian schools). With that different courses
were organized, science and research programs were performed. Academies
also organize schooling for bachelors and doctors degrees. Academies were
organized for all branches and specialties of armed forces. |
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ARMY
TEHNICAL ACADEMY
VOJNOTEHNIČKA
AKADEMIJA KoV |
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This academy served to school officers and other staff with high diplomas
for Army technical services. First academy was formed in 1953. Schooling
was organized in branches and within them in specialties. After graduation
on this university cadets become second lieutenants and get a title of
engineers for their specialty. Other schooling activities were post
graduated schooling, where finished engineers can get bachelors diploma or
doctorate and higher rank, like lieutenant. Army technical military
academy was formed from Army high technical school like part of Army
technical schooling center. In this Center were Army technical academy,
Army technical high school and Army technical reserve officer school. From
December 22nd 1980 carries a new name: Army military technical
university where students (cadets) get a title of bachelor, or doctor of
technical science and become lieutenants. |
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ARMY TEHNICAL ACADEMY
1974-1991.
VOJNOTEHNIČKA AKADEMIJA KoV
1974-1991. |
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Amblem Vojnotehničke akademije KoV-a je srebreno patiniran, dimenzija 42
x 42 mm. U crveno emajliranom polju je prikazan mač sa sječivom
postavljenim nagore, na kojem leži zupčanik u čijoj se unutrašnjosti
nalazi simbol elektrotehnike (atom). Iznad zupčanika, na maču se nalazi
crveno emajlirana zvijezda petokraka širine 5 mm. Znak akademije je do
1974. bio bez te zvjezdice. |
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Silver plated metal, red enameled 42 by 42 millimeters badge was given
to finished students of Army military technical academy. Badge is same
like those from 1970 -1974, with red five pointed star 5 millimeters in
diameter added in the center of the badge. |
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YNA SUPPLY
ACADEMY
INTENDANTSKA AKADEMIJA JNA |
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Formed in 1950 like part of Military support university on Higher military
academy. Till 1952 works like Supply university. After two school years
supply officers were sent to commanding duties in divisions, corps and
armies. This school was closed in 1960 by forming Higher economy academy
in 1970. Newly formed Supply academy become science and schooling
institution where officers for supply, finance and business economics were
schooled. After four years schooling cadets get diploma for 8 semesters of
civilian Economic university. From 1975 was a part of Higher military
schooling center, from 1979 in Army military schooling center, like supply
course of Army military academy. |
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JNA SUPPLY ACADEMY
197O-1974/75.
INTENDANTSKA AKADEMIJA JNA
1974-1991. |
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Značka Intendantske akademije JNA 1970-1974/75.godine je srebreno
patinirana sa crvenim emajlom dimenzija 41 x 41 milimetra. Centralnim
djelom polja dominira mač, čije je sječivo u obliku stiliziranog klasa
koji "raste" iz zupčanika naslonjenog na dršku mača. |
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Silver plated metal, red enameled, dimensions are 41 by 41 millimeter.
In center is stylized sword whose blade is in spike of wheat shape
growing from cog wheel. |
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ARMY
MILITARY ACADEMY
VOJNA AKADEMIJA
KOPNENE VOJSKE |
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Army military academy was institution were cadets were
schooled for officers duties on platoon, company or battery level.
Schooling were four years, and courses were for infantry, artillery,
armored units, air defense, engineers, communications, supply, geodetic
and nuclear-biological-chemical units. To become a cadet one must have
military or civilian high school. Academy was part of Higher military
schooling center “Marshal Tito”. Army military academy was formed on
November 22nd 1944 and was named Military academy of DFY
(Democratic Federal Yugoslavia). From 1975 till 1979 academy carries name
Military academy of Army and supply branches. |
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ARMY
MILITARY ACADEMY 1970 - 1974.
VOJNA AKADEMIJA KOPNENE VOJSKE
1970-1974. |
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Značka Vojne akademije Kopnene vojske od 1970 do 1974. godine izrađivana
je od metala, srebreno patinirana, crveno emajlirana veličine 41 x 41
mm. U centralnom dijelu znaka predstavljena su najčešća oruđa kopnene
vojske: topovska cijev za artiljeriju, tenk za oklopne jedinice i puška,
osnovno oružje pješadije. Godine 1970. zlatna značka Akademije KOV-a
dodijeljena je vrhovnom komandantu OS SFRJ Josipu Brozu Titu. |
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Silver plated metal badge with red enamel, dimensions were 41 mm by 41
mm. Central part is occupied with most common Army symbols: cannon
barrel for artillery, tank for armor and rifle for infantry units. In
1970 academies golden badge was given to Supreme commanding officer off
Armed forces Marshal Josip Broz Tito. |
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ARMY
MILITARY ACADEMY 1974 - 1991.
VOJNA AKADEMIJA KOPNENE VOJSKE
1974-1991. |
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Značka Vojne akademije Kopnene vojske od 1974 do 1991. godine izrađivana
je od metala, srebreno patinirana, crveno emajlirana veličine 42 x 42
mm. Po svemu ostalom je ista kao i ona korištena do 1974. kada je dodana
zvijezda petokraka promjera 7 milimetara. |
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Silver plated metal badge with red enamel, dimensions were 42
millimeters by 42 millimeters. Central part of this badge is same as old
one 1970-1974. New element is added to the badge center: red enameled
five pointed star 7 millimeters in diameter. |
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AIR FORCE ACADEMY
VAZDUHOPLOVNA AKADEMIJA
RV i PVO |
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YNA higher schooling and scientific institution were
officers were educated for pilots of airplanes and helicopters and for
other officer’s duties within the air Force and armed forces in generally.
There were organized highly specialized courses for officers on commanding
duties and a lot of scientific work in flying and other fields connected
to the Air Force. Most of the cadets come from Air Force high school
“Marshal Tito”, and the rest were students from other Air Force military
high school and civilian schooling system. Airplane pilots were schooled
four years and the rest of students, like helicopter pilots were there for
a three years. After graduation officers were getting the ranks of
lieutenants, university graduation diploma and become pilots. To achieve
that goals AF academy had few centers for theoretical and practical
teaching like bomber, helicopter, reserve officers pilots school etc. AF
academy was continuing traditions of Air Force school of Yugoslav
national-liberation army formed on January 20th 1944 in
Saveletri, near Bary Italy. |
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AIR FORCE ACADEMY 1974 - 1991.
VAZDUHOPLOVNA AKADEMIJA
RV i PVO 1974 - 1991. |
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Znak
Vazduhoplovne akademije Ratnog vazduhoplovstva i protivvazdušne odbrane
od 1974. - 1991. godine je srebreno patiniran, plavo emajliran, veličine
42 x 42 milimetra. U centralnom djelu nalazi se znak visine 24 x 30
milimetara, koji predstavlja letački znak pilota Ratnog vazduhoplovstva
SFRJ: vijenac od lovorovog lišća na čijem je vrhu emajlirana crvena
zvijezda petokraka, preko sredine je orao u letu sa malo povijenim
krilima, a ispod orla u dnu vijenca je državni grb. |
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Badge is metal, silver plated, blue enameled with
dimensions 42 by 42 millimeters. In central part it caries SFRY Air Force
pilot’s breast badge whose dimension are 24 mm high and 30 millimeters
wide. Pilots badge have laurel wreaths on both sides connected on the top
with red enameled five-pointed star and on the bottom with SFRY state
seal. In the center of pilot-s badge is flying eagle with slightly bent
wings. |
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AIR FORCE TECHNICAL ACADEMY
VAZDUHOPLOVNO TEHNIČKA AKADEMIJA |
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YNA higher schooling and
scientific institution where cadets were schooling for officers for work
in Air Force and scientific institutions of armed forces. AF technical
academy was a part of Air Force schooling center, and consists of three
parts: Air Force technical military academy 1st degree, Air
Force technical military academy 2nd degree and School for
reserve Air Force technical branch officers. 1st degree in
Rajlovac produce officers cadre for a work in technical services and
institutions of AF and AAD. Cadets come from NCO-s ranks (with finished AF
technical high schools) and from civilian technical high schools. Three
years schooling had few specialties like airplanes and airplanes engines,
airplanes weaponry, radars, informatics, airplanes equipment,
communications branch, rockets and meteorological service.
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AIR FORCE TECHNICAL ACADEMY
1970-1974
VAZDUHOPLOVNO TEHNIČKA AKADEMIJA 1970-1974 |
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Amblem vazduhoplovno tehničke akademije je srebrno patiniran, plavo
emajliran, dimenzija 41 x 41 mm. Unutar amblema nalazi se apliciran
amblem tehničkog zupčanika, u kojem je stilizirana raketa. Iznad
zupčanika je orao u poletu, a nad njim je metalna reljefna zvijezda
petokraka. Od 1974. pa do 1991. godine umjesto metalne koristi se crveno
obojena zvijezda petokraka. |
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Silver plated, blue enameled badge had dimensions 41 by 41 millimeters.
Within the emblem we can see cog-wheel with stylized rocket. On the top
is flying eagle under the relief metal five-pointed star. This star was
in latter versions (1974-1991) replaced with red painted five-pointed
star. |
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30 YEARS OF
AIR FORCE TECHNICAL ACADEMY
30 GODINA VTVA |
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Povodom proslave 30-godišnjice VTA - Rajlovac 1977. godine izrađen je
amblem od žutog metala (pozlaćen) oblika štita, visine 45 milimetara i
širine 26 milimetara. S lijeve i desne strane štita je metalni rebrasti
rub širine 4 milimetra. Iznad je emajlirana jugoslavenska trobojnica, na
čijoj se sredini nalazi emajlirana crvena zvijezda petokraka. u centru
štita, na azurno plavoj emajliranoj podlozi, aplicirana je malena značka
VTA od bijelog metala, veličine 19 x 19 milimetara. ispod nje je
latinicom ispisano VTVA (skraćenica za Vazduhoplovna tehnička akademija)
i godine 1947 - 1977. |
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NAVAL MILITARY ACADEMY
MORNARIČKA
VOJNA AKADEMIJA RM |
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This high scientific and schooling institution was part
of Navy schooling centre. Here cadets (coming
from civilian structures) were trained to become Navy or Navy technical
officers. Cadets were also schooled for future scientific work in
different military science branches. Schooling for Navy officers lasted
for four years and was finished with diploma of Navy officer. For Navy
technician officers study was five years and diplomas were graduated
military electrical engineers, electronic engineers or mechanical
engineers. Academy was formed in Split in 1972. |
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NAVAL MILITARY ACADEMY 1972 - 1974
MORNARIČKA VOJNA AKADEMIJA
RM 1970-1974 |
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Značka Mornaričke vojne akademije RM je izrađena od metala, srebreno
patinirana, teget plavo emajlirana, dimenzija 41 x 41 milimetar. Na
centralnom polju je predstavljeno admiralitetsko sidro. |
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Silver plated, navy blue enameled with dimensions 41 by 41 millimeters.
On navy blue basis, in central field, we can see silvered admirals
anchor. |
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Vojni leksikon,
Vojnoizdavački zavod Beograd, 1981 |
g. Nenad Bjeloš "Vojno školstvo - amblemi, značke JNA 1969 - 1991."
časopis Museum 6/2005 |
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