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Organizacija Sjevernoatlantskog ugovora li NATO (engleski: The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization;
francuski:
Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN)
često nazivana i (sjeverno) Atlantska alijansa je međuvladina vojna
organizacija bazirana na podlozi Sjevernoatlantskog ugovora potpisanog
04.04.1949. godine. Štab NATO-a je u Belgiji, u Briselu. Osnova ove
organizacije je bio dogovor o zajedničkoj obrani u slučaju napada na
bilo koju zemlju članicu ove organizacije.Alijansa ima 28 zemalja
članica iz Sjeverne Amerike i Evrope. Najnovije članice us Albanija i
Hrvatska koja se pridružila 2009. godine. Dodatne 22 zemlje su
uključene u program Partnerstvo za mir, dok je u pregovorima još 15
zainteresiranih zemalja. Zajednički vojni budžet zemalja NATO alijanse
iznosi 70% svjetske vojne potrošnje. |
U prvim godinama postojanja, NATO je više bio politička asocijacija.
Ipak,Korejski rat galvanizira zemlje pripadnice i izgrađuje se
zajednička vojna struktura izgrađena pod upravom dvije američke
komande. Izbijanjem „Hladnog rata“ dolazi do rivaliteta između
istočnog i zapadnog bloka pa 1955. godine dolazi do formiranja
Varšavskog ugovora. 1949. godine, prvi generalni sekretar NATO
organizacije lord Ismay, „objašnjava“ bit organizacije: „Zadržati Ruse
vani, Amerikance unutra, a Nijemce dolje“. Francuzi se zbog neslaganja
povlače iz NATO vojne strukture 1966. godine, ali ostaju saveznici, i
učestvuju i u vojnim akcijama pakta. |
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FORCES AND COMMANDS |
OTHER NATO INSIGNIAS
page 1 |
OTHER NATO INSIGNIAS
page
2 |
Snage i komande |
Ostale oznake
stranica 1 |
Ostale oznake
stranica 2 |
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IRAQ |
IFOR |
SFOR |
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KFOR |
KFOR HQ |
KFOR UNITS
2022 |
KFOR |
KFOR štab |
KFOR jedinice 2022 |
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KFOR page 2 |
KFOR 3rd PAGE |
KFOR MP and MEDICAL UNITS |
KFOR stranica 2 |
KFOR stranica 3 |
KFOR MP i Sa nitetske
jedinice |
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KFOR AUSTRIAN
CONTINGENT |
KFOR GERMAN CONTINGENT |
KFOR SWISS
CONTINGENT |
KFOR Njemački kontingent |
KFOR Njemački kontingent |
KFOR Švicarski kontingent |
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KFOR FRENCH CONTINGENT |
KFOR FRENCH CONTINGENT page 2 |
ISAF |
KFOR Francuski kontingent |
KFOR Francuski kontingent
strana 2 |
ISAF |
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MEDALS |
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Medalje |
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The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO ( French: Organisation
du traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN)),
also called the (North)
Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmenatal
military alliance based on the North
Atlantic Treaty which was signed
on 4 April 1949. NATO headquarters are in Brussels,
Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective
defence whereby its member states
agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party.
The alliance includes 28 members in North America and Europe, with the
newest being Albania and Croatia who joined in April 2009. An
additional 22 countries participate in NATO's Patrnership for Peace,
with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue
programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members
constitutes over 70% of the
world's defence spending.
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For its first few
years, NATO was not much more than a political association. However,
the Korean
War galvanized the member states,
and an integrated military structure was built up under the direction
of two U.S. supreme commanders. The course of the Cold
War led to a rivalry with nations
of the Warsaw
Pact, formed in 1955. The first NATO
Secretary General, Lord
Ismay, stated in 1949 that the
organization's goal was "to keep the Russians out,
the Americans in, and the Germans down." The
French withdraw from NATO's military structure in 1966. |
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Nakon pada Berlinskog zida 1989. godine, NATO intervenira u sukobima u
Bosni i Hercegovini. To je bila prva NATO vojna intervencija, a nakon
toga napadaju i Saveznu Republiku Jugoslaviju. Istovremeno
organizacija uspostavlja bolje odnose sa bivšim zemljama Varšavskog
ugovora od kojih se neke i pridružuju alijansi (u periodu od 1999. do
2004.godine). Napad na SAD, 11.09.2001. godine prvi put pokreće akcije
bazirane na članu 5 Sjevernoatlantskog ugovora: napad na jednu članicu
je i napad na sve ostale zemlje pakta. Nakon napada, NATO trupe
napadaju Afganistan (misija ISAF), nastavljaju se operacije unutar
Iraka, NATO pomaže u borbi protiv somalskih pirata te najnovije
provođenje Zone zabrane leta iznad Libije (po rezoluciji Vijeća
sigurnosti UN-a broj 1973). |
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After the fall of
the Berlin
Wall in 1989, the organization
became drawn into the Breakup
of Yugoslavia, and conducted their
first military interventions in Bosnia
from 1991 to 1995 and later Yugoslavia
in 1999. Politically, the
organization sought better relations with former Cold War rivals,
which culminated with several former Warsaw Pact states joining the
alliance in 1999 and 2004. The September
2001 attacks signalled the only
occasion in NATO's history that Article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty
has been invoked as an attack on all NATO members. After
the attack, troops were deployed to Afghanistan under the NATO-led ISAF,
and the organization continues to operate in a range of roles,
including sending trainers
to Iraq, assisting in counter-piracy
operations and
most recently in 2011 enforced a no.fly
zone over Libya in accordance with UN
Security Council Resolution 1973. |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |