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OPERATION AMBER FOX (TASK FORCE FOX TFF)

OPERACIJA "JANTARNA LISICA" (OPERATIVNA GRUPA "LISICA")

      Operacija „Jantarna lisica“ inicirana je od strane makedonskog predsjednika Trajkovskog. NATO je poslao oko 700 vojnika, koji su se pridružili tamo već stacioniranim (oko 300). Naziv snaga koje su učestvovale je bio Operativna snage Lisica (Task Force Fox skraćeno TFF). Njihova je misija bila zaštita promatrača EU i OSCE-a, koji su nadgledali provođenje Ohridskog sporazuma, postignutog između pobunjenih Albanaca i Vlade BJR Makedonije. Operacija je trajala od 27. 09. 2001. do 15. 12. 2002. godine.

      Operation Amber Fox was initiated on the request of President Trajkovski of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The mission officially started on 27 September 2001 with an initial three-month mandate, which was subsequently extended until 15 December 2002. The operation consisted of approximately 700 troops from NATO member countries, which reinforced some 300 troops already based in the country. The Ohrid Framework Agreement was the peace deal signed by the government of the Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and ethnic Albanian representatives on August 13, 2001. The agreement ended the armed conflict between the Albanian rebels and the Macedonian security forces.

OPERATION DISTINGUISHED GAMES  OPERACIJA DOSTOJANSTVENE IGRE

      Podrška Sjevernoatlantskog pakta (NATO) Grčkoj za vrijeme održavanja Olimpijskih i Paraolimpijskih Igara 2004. godine je bila preventivna akcija za koje su NATO snage dobro pripremljene. U ovom je slučaju NATO osigurao izviđačke avione AWACS, dodatne mornaričke patrole i pojačao Grčke jedinice za kemijsko, biološko nuklearnu obranu. Oznaku E-3A nose posade grčkih članova posade u AWACS avionima.

     NATO's support to Greece during the Olympic and Paralympic Games is an example of the kind of preventive role for which NATO is well-suited. In this case, NATO provided AWACS aircraft, maritime patrols and augmentation to Greece's chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defence capabilities.

      Operacija "Trajna sloboda - Rog Afrike" (OEF-HOA) je dio opsežnije operacije zajedničkog naziva "Enduring Freedom" koju su pokrenule Sjedinjene Države Amerike sa svojim partnerima u borbi protiv terorizma. Uz operacije istog imena u drugim dijelovima svijeta u Africi postoji još i operacija nazvana "Trajna sloboda - Trans-Sahra" (OEF-TS). Mornarička komponenta operacije Rog Afrike je multinacionalna i nazvana je Grupa borbenih snaga 150 (CFT-150). Operiraju pod komandom Američke Pete flote. Početkom 2007. američki Predsjednik George W. Bush je objavio uspostavu Afričke komande SAD-a koja je 10.mj. 2008. preuzela komandu nad svim operacijama operacije "Trajna sloboda" u svim zonama u Africi.

      Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) is the name of the military operation defined by the United States for combating terrorism in the Horn of Africa. It is one component of the overall mission of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and is not the exclusive OEF operation on the continent of Africa. The other OEF mission in Africa is known as Operation Enduring Freedom  - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS), which has, until the creation of the new African Command, been run out of European Command. The Combined Task Force – Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) is the primary (but not sole) military component assigned to accomplish the objectives of the mission. The naval component is the multinational Combat Task Force 150 (CTF-150) which operates under the direction of the United States Fifth Fleet. Both of these organizations have been historically part of United States Central Command. In February of 2007, United States  President George W. Bush announced the establishment of the United States Africa Command which took over all of the area of operations of CJTF-HOA in October of 2008.

OPERATION ALLIED FORCE   OPERACIJA SAVEZNIČKA SILA

      NATO-vo bombardiranje Savezne Republike Jugoslavije (Operation Allied Force; Operacija Saveznička sila) trajalo je od 24.03. do 01.06. 1999. godine. NATO je 24.03.1999. godine u 20 sati počeo zračne napade na vojne ciljeve u SRJ da bi se kasnije udari proširili i na gospodarske i civilne objekte. U napadima koji su bez prekida trajali 78 dana teško su oštećeni infrastruktura, gospodarski objekti, škole, zdravstvene ustanove, medijske kuće, spomenici kulture, crkve i manastiri. Ekonomski stručnjaci iz Grupe-17 procjenili su štetu na oko 30 milijardi dolara. Konačan broj žrtava službeno nije objavljen, a procjene se kreću između 1200 i 2500 poginulih i oko 5000 ranjenih. Napadi su završeni 10. 06. 1999., nakon potpisivanja vojno-tehničkog sporazuma o povlačenju jugoslavenske vojske i policije sa Kosova i Metohije. Intervencijom NATO snaga, Vojska Jugoslavije se povukla sa Kosova i Metohije, iako je ono ostalo dijelom Srbije. Međutim, 10 godina kasnije, Kosovo je proglasilo neovisnost što je i dalje predmetom raznih kontroverzi.

      The NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was the NATO's military operation against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The air strikes lasted from March 24, 1999 to June 10, 1999. The bombings continued until an agreement was reached that led to the withdrawal of Yugoslav armed forces from Kosovo. The Yugoslavs' narrative was that NATO's campaign was an illegal war of aggression as it did not have the UN Security Council's endorsement. The bombing killed about 1,000 members of the Yugoslav security forces in addition to between 1489 and 1528 civilians. It destroyed bridges, industrial plants, public buildings, factories, private businesses, power plants, water-processing plants. In the days after the Yugoslav army withdrew, over 164,000 Serbs and 24,000 Roma left Kosovo and many of the remaining non-Albanian civilians (as well as Albanians perceived as collaborators) were victims of abuse which included beatings, abductions, and murders. After 10 years Kosovo proclaim independance and still waitting to be fully recognize.  Less than 100 UN members recognize new state.

NATO EXERCISE LOGICAL DECISION 2012   NATO VJEŽBA "LOGIČNA ODLUKA 2012"

      Mađarski, poljski, makedonski i slovački piloti helikoptera, posade AVUM-a i pripadnici kopnene vojske bili su sudionici taktičke zračne vježbe Logična odluka 2012. Multinacionalna taktička zračna vježba Logična odluka 2012. započela je sudjelovanjem 10 helikoptera i oko 300 vojnika u Szolnoku, Mađarska 4. rujna 2012. Pokrovitelj vježbe bio je Brig.-gen. Imre Lamos, zapovjednik helikopterske baze HDF 86. Szolnok.

      Hungarian, Polish, Macedonian and Slovak helicopter pilots, AVUM crews (aviation unit maintenance) and land force units were participants in the tactical air exercise Logical Decision 2012.  The multinational tactical air exercise Logical Decision 2012 started with the participation of 10 helicopters and some 300 troops in Szolnok, Hungary on September 4th 2012. The exercise sponsor was Brig.-Gen. Imre Lamos, the commander of the HDF 86th Szolnok Helicopter Base.

EXERCISE STEADFAST JAZZ 2013   VJEŽBA POSTOJANI JAZZ 2013

PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE   PARTNERSTVO ZA MIR

      Prva vježba u duhu „Partnerstva za mir" „Spessart 95“ je trilateralna vježba koja je održana na vježbalištu Hammelburg u blizini grada Würzburga. U vježbi koja je trajala od 08. do 15. 12. 1995. godine učestvovalo je oko 1200 vojnika iz Danske, Njemačke i Poljske. "UN centar za obuku Hammelburg" se koristi kao centar za obuku pješadijskih jedinica Njemačke vojske.

      First exercise in the spirit of Partnership for Peace (PfP) Spessart 95, a trinational exercise that took place at Hammelburg training area, near Würzburg in Germany from 8-15 December 1995 and involved a total of some 1,200 troops from Denmark, Poland and Germany. UN training centre Hammelburg is German infantry units training center.

TRIDENT JUNCTURE 18   SPOJNICA TROZUBAC 18

      Trident Juncture 18 (Spojnica trozubac 18), skraćeno TRJE18, bila je vojna vježba pod vodstvom NATO-a održana u Norveškoj u 10. i 11. mjesecu 2018. sa scenarijem kolektivne obrane iz članka 5. Vježba je bila najveća te vrste u Norveškoj od 1980-ih. Sudjelovalo je 50.000 sudionika iz 31 zemlje, uključujući 10.000 vozila, 250 zrakoplova i 65 plovila. Vježba je uglavnom održana u središnjem i istočnom dijelu Norveške, uz zračna i morska područja u Norveškoj, Švedskoj i Finskoj. Navedeni cilj Trident Juncturea bio je obučiti NATO Snage za odgovor i testirati obrambenu sposobnost Saveza. Prema norveškim oružanim snagama, vježba je testirala sposobnost zemlje da primi i podnese savezničku podršku.

      Trident Juncture 18, abbreviated TRJE18, was a NATO-led military exercise held in Norway in October and November 2018 with an Article 5 collective defense scenario. The exercise was the largest of its kind in Norway since the 1980s. An expected 50,000 participants from 31 nations partook, including 10,000 vehicles, 250 aircraft and 65 vessels. The exercise was mainly held in the central and eastern parts of Norway, in addition to air and sea areas in Norway, Sweden and Finland. The stated goal of Trident Juncture was to train the NATO Response Force and to test the alliance's defense capability. According to the Norwegian Armed Forces, the exercise tested the country's ability to receive and handle allied support.

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OUNOFFICIAL INSIGNIAS   NESLUŽBENE OZNAKE