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In Brazil, the Civil Police (Portuguese:
Polícia Civil) is the name of the investigative
state police forces. The Civil Police are agencies of the public
administration of the federative units of Brazil. Each of the states of
Brazil has its own "Civil Police Department", which carries out
detective work, forensics and criminal investigation, acting as a state
bureau of investigation, while the "Military Police" carries out
preventive police duties. The Civil Polices of Brazil had origin in the
General Intendancy of Police, created in Rio de Janeiro in 1808. There
are 27 Civil Polices in Brazil, one for each State of the federacy. They
are directed by a Head of Police, chosen amongst the proffesional police
officers. Police stations have jurisdiction on small cities or quarters
(parts) of the bigger or great cities. |