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PEACEKEEPING

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UNPROFOR

      Zaštitne snage Ujedinjenih naroda (UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces), bile su prve mirovne snage UN-a u Hrvatskoj i Bosni i Hercegovini u vrijeme jugoslavenskih ratova. Postojao je između početka uključivanja UN-a u drugom mjesecu 1992. i njegovog restrukturiranja u druge snage u martu 1995. UNPROFOR je nadzirao primirje u Bosni u 02. 1994. i 01. 1995. Dana 31. 03. 1995. UNPROFOR je restrukturiran u tri koordinirane mirovne operacije.

      Na francuskom se zvao FORPRONU (Force de Protection des Nations Unies). UNPROFOR se sastojao od gotovo 39.000 pripadnika, od kojih je 320 ubijeno na dužnosti. Sastavljen je od vojnika iz Argentine, Bangladeša, Belgije, Brazila, Kanade, Kolumbije, Češke, Danske, Egipta, Finske, Francuske, Gane, Indije, Indonezije, Irske, Italije, Jordana, Kenije, Litve, Malezije, Nepala, Nizozemske , Novi Zeland, Nigerija, Norveška, Pakistan, Poljska, Portugal, Ruska Federacija, Slovačka Republika, Španjolska, Švedska, Švicarska, Tunis, Turska, Ukrajina, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, Sjedinjene Države i Venezuela.

      Dana 20. 12. 1995. godine snage UNPROFOR-a prešle su pod zastavu Snaga za provedbu predvođenih NATO-om (IFOR) čija je zadaća bila provedba Općeg okvirnog sporazuma za mir u Bosni i Hercegovini (GFAP — inače poznat kao Daytonski sporazum ili Daytonski sporazum). Mandat je kasnije proširen na Bivšu Jugoslavensku Republiku Makedoniju za preventivni nadzor u graničnim područjima.

FRENCH CONTINGENT

      The United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), was the first UN peacekeeping force in Croatia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav wars. It existed between the beginning of UN involvement in February 1992, and it’s restructuring into other forces in March 1995. UNPROFOR monitored cease-fires in Bosnia in February 1994 and January 1995. On 31 March1995, UNPROFOR was restructured into three coordinated peace operations.

      The UNPROFOR was composed of nearly 39,000 personnel, 320 of whom were killed on duty. It was composed of troops from Argentina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, the Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, United States and Venezuela.

      On 20 December 1995 the forces of the UNPROFOR were reflagged under the NATO led Implementation Force (IFOR) whose task was to implement the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina (GFAP — otherwise known as the Dayton Accords or Dayton Agreement). The mandate was later extended to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia for preventive monitoring in border areas. In French, its name was FORPRONU (Force de Protection des Nations Unies).

UNPROFOR 403 rd BSL BREAST BADGES  UNPROFOR 403 JEDINICA OPSKRBE PRSNE ZNAČKE

FORPRONU is French abbreviation for UNPROFOR. Force de Protection des Nations Unies 

UNPREDEP FYR MACEDONIA

      Osnovan 31. 03. 1995. kako bi zamijenio UNPROFOR u Bivšoj Jugoslavenskoj Republici Makedoniji. Mandat UNPREDEP-a (Snage Ujedinjenih naroda za preventivno raspoređivanje) ostao je u biti isti: nadzirati i izvještavati ​​o svim događajima u pograničnim područjima koji bi mogli potkopati povjerenje i stabilnost u Bivšoj Jugoslavenskoj Republici Makedoniji i ugroziti njezin teritorij. Učinkovito od 01. 02. 1996., nakon prestanka mandata UNCRO-a i UNPROFOR-a, UNPREDEP je postao samostalna misija, koja je direktno odgovarala sjedištu Ujedinjenih naroda u New Yorku. Unatoč novom statusu, operacija je zadržala uglavnom isti mandat, snagu i sastav postrojbi.

      Established on 31 March 1995 to replace UNPROFOR in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The mandate of UNPREDEP (United Nations Preventive Deployment Force) remained essentially the same: to monitor and report any developments in the border areas which could undermine confidence and stability in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and threaten its territory. Effective 1 February 1996, following the termination of the mandates of UNCRO and UNPROFOR , UNPREDEP became an independent mission, reporting directly to United Nations Headquarters in New York. Despite its new status, the operation maintained basically the same mandate, strength and composition of troops.

UNMOP

      Vojni promatrači UN-a su raspoređeni na poluotok Prevlaku u 10. mjesecu 1992. godine, po Rezoluciji Vijeća sigurnosti UN-a broj 779 (1992) kojom je ovlašten UNPROFOR za preuzimanje nadzora nad demilitarizacijom ove zone. Nakon restruktuiranja UNPROFOR-a ove ovlasti preuzima Operacija UN-a za uspostavu povjerenja UNCRO (United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation). UNMOP postaje samostalna misija 01.02.1996. god. Nadređeni vojnim promatračima Glavni vojni promatrač izvještaje je slao direktno u bazu UN-a u New Yorku. Iako nezavisna misija, UNMOP se smatrao djelom UNMBIH-a, radi lakšeg budžeta i administrativnog rada. Kao promatrači su radili vojnici iz slijedećih zemalja: Argentine, Bangladeša, Belgije, Brazila, Češke, Danske, Egipta, Finske, Gane, Indonezije, Irske, Jordana, Kenije, Nepala, Novog Zelanda, Nigerije, Norveške, Pakistana, Poljske, Ruske Federacije, Švicarske i Ukrajine. Misija prestaje sa radom krajem 2002. godine.

      United Nations military observers had been deployed in the strategically important Prevlaka peninsula since October 1992, when the Security Council, by its resolution 779 (1992), authorized UNPROFOR to assume responsibility for monitoring the demilitarization of that area. Following the restructuring of UNPROFOR in March 1995, those functions were carried out by the United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO). UNMOP became an independent mission on 1 February 1996. Its military observers served under the command and direction of a Chief Military Observer, who reported directly to United Nations Headquarters in New York. Although an independent Mission, for administrative and budgetary purposes, UNMOP was treated as part of the UNMBIH. Contributors of Military Personnel: Argentina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Ghana, Indonesia, Ireland, Jordan, Kenya, Nepal, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Russian Federation, Switzerland and Ukraine. Duration of the mission was from February 1996 to December 2002.

UNTAES 

      Prelazna vlast Ujedinjenih Naroda u Istočnoj Slavoniji, Baranji i Zapadnom Srijemu je bila misija Ujedinjenih Naroda održavanja mira u istočnim dijelovima Republike Hrvatske (Baranjsko-Srijemska oblast) između 1996. i 1998. godine. Uspostavljena je Rezolucijom 1037 Vijeća sigurnosti UN 15. 01. 1996. UNTAES je uspostavljen nakon potpisivanja Erdutskog sporazuma između Vlade RH i predstavnika pobunjenih Srba u toj regiji. Misija je počela sa radom 15. 01. 1996. i bilo je predviđeno da traje godinu dana. Za to je vrijeme trebala nadgledati demilitarizaciju regije i osigurati mirnu reintegraciju toga teritorija u RH. Misija je imala i civilnu i vojnu komponentu. Sastojala se od nešto preko 4800 vojnika, 400-tinjak policajaca te 99 vojnih promatrača. Mandat je produžen za još jednu godinu i trajao je do 15. 01. 1998. godine. Iza toga je ostala grupa od 180 civilnih policajaca u službi UN-a koji su vršili nadgledanje povratka izbjeglica i rad Hrvatske policije.

     The United Nations Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES) was a UN peacekeeping mission in eastern parts of Croatia (Sirmium-Baranja Oblast) between 1996 and 1998. It was established by Un Security Council Resolution 1037 of Januray 15, 1996. UNTAES was set up after the Erdut Agreement between the Croatian Government and the representatives of the Serbs in the region. The mission started on January 15, 1996 and was meant to last for one year, during which they were to monitor the demilitarization of these regions and ensure the peaceful reintegration of the territory into Croatia. The mission had a military and a civilian component; a bit over 4,800 soldiers, 400-odd police officers and 99 military observers. It had its mandate extended for another year and concluded on January 15, 1998. A support group of 180 civilian UN police officers remained to monitor the progress of the Croatian police and oversee the return of the refugees.

UNMIBH  

MINE ACTION CENTRE BOSNIA  CENTAR ZA RAZMINIRAVANJE BiH

SPANISH COMPONENT IN UNMBIH MISSION  ŠPANJOLSKI KONTIGENT U UNMBIH-u

UNMIK

      Privremena administrativna misija Ujedinjenih naroda na Kosovu (UNMIK) službeno je ovlaštena misija Ujedinjenih naroda na Kosovu. UNMIK je osnovan u skladu s Rezolucijom 1244 Vijeća sigurnosti, koja je donesena 10. 06. 1999. Rezolucijom je odobrena međunarodna civilna i vojna prisutnost u Saveznoj Republici Jugoslaviji. U toj Rezoluciji UN je odlučio "razmjestiti na Kosovu, pod pokroviteljstvom Ujedinjenih naroda, međunarodnu civilnu i sigurnosnu prisutnost". UNMIK i danas postoji, ali su njegove svakodnevne funkcije relativno manje od kada je Kosovo proglasilo neovisnost i usvojilo novi ustav. Šef UNMIK-a je Posebni predstavnik Glavnog tajnika ('SRSG') i imenuje ga Glavni tajnik prema savjetu država članica UN-a.

      The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo. The UNMIK was established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1244, which was passed on 10 June 1999. The Resolution authorised an international civil and military presence in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In that Resolution, the UN decided to "deploy in Kosovo, under United Nations auspices, an international civil and security presence". The UNMIK still exists today, but its day-to-day functions are relatively minor since Kosovo declared independence and adopted a new constitution. The head of the UNMIK is the Special Representative of the Secretary-General ('SRSG') and is appointed by the Secretary-General under the advice of UN member states.