|
FRENCH ARMY
FRANCUSKA KOPNENA
VOJSKA |
| |
|
ENLISTED
VOJNICI
Militaires
du rang |
| |
|
Niži
činovi imaju različite boje širita, ovisno o jedinicama u kojima služe,
naprimjer jedinice stacionirane u Francuskoj (Troupes métropolitaines
("native French")) imaju plave, mornarička pješadija (Troups de marine)
ima crvene, legionari zelene itd... Takođe postoje i razlike koje
označavaju razliku između vojnih obveznika (regruta) i dobrovoljaca.
Osim toga na činovima se vide i oznake vremena provedenog u vojsci
(jedna crtica za pet godina, na činu ih može biti do četiri). Viši
vojnički činovi imaju isti sistem kao i oficiri, „zlatne“ za pješadiju i
jedinice podrške te „srebreni“ za konjicu i tehničke službe. Niži činovi
su: Vojnik, Vojnik prve klase, kaplar,
kaplar-šef, Kaplar-šef prve klase. |
|
Junior enlisted grades have different cloth stripe and beret colour
depending on the service they are assigned to. Troupes métropolitaines
("native French") units wear blue, Troupes de marine
(the former troupes coloniale) wear red, and the Legion Etrangere (as
members of the former Armée d'Afrique) units wear green. There are also
distinctions to distinguish volunteers and conscripts, and bars for
experience (one for five years, up to four can be obtained). Senior
grades' lace stripe metal depends on their arm of service, just like the
officiers. Infantry and support units wear gold stripes and cavalry and
technical services units wear silver stripes.Junior ranks are: Soldat, Soldat 1ere
classe, Caporal, Caporal-chef, Caporal-chef de 1ere classe |
| |
|
|
|
PRIVATE VOJNIK
2. KLASE Soldat
2.eme classe |
| |
 |
 |
 |
|
35th PARA ARTILLERY
REGIMENT |
FIRST SPAHIS
REGIMENT |
FIRST SPAHIS
REGIMENT |
|
35e régiment d'artillerie parachutiste |
1er régiment de Spahis |
1er régiment de Spahis |
|
35. padobranska
artiljerijska regimenta |
Prva regimenta
Spahija |
Prva regimenta
Spahija |
| |
|
|
|
PRIVATE
1st CLASS VOJNIK
1. KLASE Soldat
1eme classe |
| |
|
Vojnik prve klase (Soldat de première classe) je ustvari oznaka razlike,
a ne čin. Vojnik druge klase na epoletama ne nosi širit, samo oznaku
roda ili praznu epoletu. |
|
Soldat de première classe (1st class soldier) is a distinction rather
than a rank. Soldat de deuxième classe (second class soldier) wear
no rank insignia. |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE
HOUSSARDS |
EPAULETTE
DRAGONS |
BREAST RANK |
|
Epolete Husar |
Epolete Dragons |
Prsni čin |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE FIRST SPAHIS
REGIMENT |
FIRST SPAHIS
REGIMENT SLEEVE RANK |
BREAST RANK |
|
1er régiment de Spahis |
1er régiment de Spahis |
Prsni čin |
| Epolete Prva regimenta
Spahija |
Prva regimenta
Spahija oznaka za rukav |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
EPAULETTE ALPINE
HUNTERS |
|
|
|
Epolete Planinske jedinice
(Alpinci) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORPORAL
KAPLAR
Caporal |
| |
 |
 |
 |
|
BREAST RANK |
BREAST RANK DRAGONS (Cuirassiers) |
INFANTRY |
|
Prsni čin |
Prsni čin
Oklopna pješadija |
Pješadija |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
EPAULETTE INFANTRY |
|
|
|
Infanterie |
|
|
|
Epoleta pješadija |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHIEF CORPORAL
GLAVNI KAPLAR
Caporal-chef |
| |
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE FOREIGN LEGION |
EPAULETTE FIRST SPAHIS
REGIMENT |
EPAULETTE DRAGONS |
|
Légion étrangère |
1er régiment de Spahis |
Cuirassiers |
| Legija stranaca |
Prva regimenta
Spahija |
Oklopna pješadija |
|
10 YEARS SERVICE /
10 godina u službi |
|
|
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE HEALTH
SERVICE |
BREAST RANK |
BREAST RANK |
|
Service de santé des Armées
|
|
|
|
Medicinska služba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
BREAST RANK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST
CLASS CORPORAL
KAPLAR PRVE KLASE
Caporal-chef de première classe |
| |
 |
 |
|
|
EPAULETTE ARTILLERY - 15
YEARS SERVICE |
EPAULETTE INFANTRY - 5
YEARS SERVICE |
|
| Epolete Artiljerija
-
15 godina u službi |
Epolete
pješadija
- 5 godina u službi |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NON COMMISIONED
OFFICERS
PODOFICIRI
(DOČASNICI) |
| |
|
Narednik, Narednik-šef, Ađutant,
Ađutant-šef, Major |
|
Sergent,
Sergent-chef, Adjutant, Adjutant-chef, Major |
| |
|
|
|
SERGEANT
NAREDNIK
Sergent |
| |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE SERGEANT CAVALRY |
EPAULETTE INFANTRY |
EPAULETTE INFANTRY |
|
Cavalerie |
Infanterie |
Infanterie |
|
Epolete konjica |
Pješadija |
Pješadija |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE
SIGNALS |
NCO SPECIAL GROUP |
EPAULETTE HEALTH
SERVICE |
|
Transmissions |
Sous-officiers du groupe de
spécialités |
Service de santé des Armées
|
|
Epolete Veza |
Podoficiri specijalne grupe |
Medicinska služba |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
BREAST RANK |
SLEEVE RANK FOREIGN LEGION |
|
|
Prsni čin |
Légion étrangère |
|
| |
Legija stranaca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sergent (infantry) or maréchal-des-logis (cavalry): Typically in command
of a "group" (i.e. squad; equivalent to a commonwealth corporal or US
staff sergeant). |
| |
|
CHIEF SERGEANT
GLAVNI NAREDNIK
Sergent-chef |
| |
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE ARTILLERY - 10
YEARS SERVICE |
EPAULETTE ARTILLERY |
EPAULETTE ARMY MUSITIAN |
|
Sergent-chef
Artillerie |
Sergent-chef
Artillerie |
Musique de l'Armée de terre |
| Epolete Artiljerija
-
10 godina u službi |
Epolete - Artiljerija |
Epolete -
muzičar KoV-a |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
ALPINE HUNTERS |
BREAST RANK |
COLLAR INSIGNIA |
|
Chasseurs à pieds - chasseurs alpins |
Prsni čin |
Sergent-chef
1er régiment de Spahis |
|
Planinske jedinice |
|
Oznaka sa revera |
| |
|
|
|
Sergent-chef (infantry) or maréchal des logis-chef (cavalry), addressed
as "chef". Typically a platoon second-in-command (equivalent to a
Commonwealth sergeant or a US sergeant first class). |
| |
|
|
|
WARRANT
OFFICER
ZASTAVNIK
Adjutant |
| |
|
Ađutant često ima iste odgovornosti
kao i poručnik, a u pješadiji je uglavnom komandir voda. |
|
Adjutant often have
same responsibilities as a lieutenant and acting commonly as executive
platoon leader in the infantry. |
| |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
BREAST RANK MEDICAL SERVICE |
|
|
|
Infirmier |
|
|
|
Zastavnik medicinska služba |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
WARRANT
OFFICER 1 CLASS
ZASTAVNIK 1 KLASE
Adjutant-chef |
| |
|
Šef
ađutant ("Adjudant-chef" engleski "Chief adjutant") često ima iste
odgovornosti kao poručnik. U konjici i transportnim jedinicama osobe sa
ovim činom oslovljavaju sa poručniče, a u ostalim granama i rodovima sa
"adjudant-chef". |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
EPAULETTE
ARMORED |
EPAULETTE
ARMORED |
EPAULETTE
MEDICAL SERVICE |
|
Adjudant-chef
Blinde
(Chasseurs à cheval) |
Adjudant-chef
Blinde |
Adjudant-Service de santé des Armées
|
|
Epolete - oklopne jedinice |
Epolete - oklopne jedinice |
Epolete - oklopne jedinice |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
BREAST RANK INFANTRY |
BREAST RANK LEGION |
BREAST RANK MEDICAL
SERVICE |
|
Adjudant-chef
Infanterie |
ALégion étrangère |
Infirmier Chef
|
| Pješadija |
Prsni čin Legija stranaca |
Zastavnik 1 klase |
| |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
BREAST RANK CAVALRY |
|
|
|
Adjudant-chef |
|
|
| Konjica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjudant-chef: "Chief adjutant"; often have same responsibilities as the
lieutenant. In the cavalry and transportation arms, they are addressed
as "lieutenant", otherwise addressed as "adjudant-chef". |
| |
|
|
|
STAFF
WARRANT OFFICER
STARIJI ZASTAVNIK
Major |
| |
|
Korijen naziva Major, najvećeg podoficirskog čina, dolazi od francuskog
pojma: chef d'etat major; (šef štaba, engleski "chief of staff"). Kao i
njemački Feldwebel-Leutnant, major je bio čin osobe zadužene za vođenje
knjigovodstva. Od 01. 01. 2009. ovaj čin se prebacuje u podoficrske
činove. Do tada su ađutanti bili nešto između oficira i podoficira
(warrant officers). Ovo je relativno rijedak čin, jer postoje uglavnom
po jedan u regimenti ili brigadi. Interesantno je da je čin major u
najvećem broju vojski svijeta oficirski, iznad kapetana. |
| |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
BREAST RANK |
|
|
|
Major |
|
|
|
Štabni zastavnik |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Major, the senior sub-officer rank, is derived
from the term chef d'etat major (English: "chief of staff"). Much like
the German army rank of Feldwebel-Leutnant (English:
"sergeant-lieutenant"), the major was a staff warrant officer in charge
of book-keeping and paperwork. Since 1 January 2009 this grade is
attached to the sous-officiers. Prior to this date it was an independent
corps between the sous-officiers and the officiers. There are relatively
few majors in the army, about one per regiment or brigade. As they could
hold equivalent administrative tasks as officiers they are more common
in the Armée de l'Air. Note the difference with many rank systems where
majors rank above captaines. |
| |
|
|
|
OFFICER CADETS
OFICIRI KADETI
Élèves-officiers |
| |
|
Izgled činova kadeta oficira varira od roda vojske. Kod kopnene vojske
takođe postoje varijacije, ovisno o kojoj se školi (akademiji) radi.
Činovi su podjeljeni po godinama: 1. godina oficir kadet
(Élève-officier), 2. godina čin aspirant (Aspirant) i na 3. godini čin
potporučnika (Sous-lieutenant). |
|
The rank
badges for officer cadets vary by military. For the Army, badges differ
depending on the Officer Training School considered. Ranks are: 1st
year: officer cadet rank
(Élève-officier),
2nd year: aspirant rank (Aspirant)
and 3rd year:
rank of second lieutenant
(Sous-lieutenant). |
| |
|
SPECIAL
MILITARY SCHOOL SAINT-CYR
SPECIJALNA VOJNA ŠKOLA
SAINT-CYR |
|
École
spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr |
| |
|
Francuski studenti koji pristupe Saint-Cyru (École
spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr)
su u dobi od dvadeset i jedne godine i prolaze trogodišnje školovanje iI
obuku. Svi kadeti koji uspješno završe školovanje dobijaju zvanje
magistra društvenih ili tehničkih znanosti te postaju oficiri. |
| |
 |
|
|
|
OFFICER CADET OF 1st YEAR |
|
|
|
Élève-officier 1re année
au 3e bataillon de l'ESM de Saint-Cyr. |
|
|
|
Oficir kadet prve godine |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
French students who enter Saint-Cyr as cadets are about 21 years old,
and undergo three years of training. All ESM cadets graduate with a
master of arts or a master of science and are commissioned officers.
|
| |
|
|
|
OFFICERS
OFICIRI (ČASNICI) |
| |
|
Aspirant, Potporučnik, Poručnik,
Kapetan, major, Potpukovnik, Pukovnik |
|
Aspirant,
Sous-lieutenant, Lieutenant, Capitaine, Commandant, Lieutenant-colonel,
Colonel |
| |
|
SECOND
LIEUTENANT
POTPORUČNIK
Sous-lieutenant |
| |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
BREAST RANK
INFANTRY |
BREAST RANK CAVALRY |
|
|
Prsni čin pješadija |
Prsni čin konjica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST
LIEUTENANT
PORUČNIK
Lieutenant |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
Infantry |
CAVALRY |
CAVALRY |
|
Infanterie |
Cavalerie |
Cavalerie |
|
Pješadija |
Konjica |
Konjica |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
BREAST RANK CAVALRY |
BREAST RANK CAVALRY |
1st LIEUTENANT CAVALRY |
|
Cavalerie |
Cavalerie |
Cavalerie |
|
Konjica |
Konjica |
Konjica |
|
|
|
|
|
CAPTAIN
KAPETAN (SATNIK)
Capitaine |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
CAPTAIN TRANSPORT |
CAPTAIN CAVLARY |
BREAST RANK INFANTRY |
|
Train |
Capitaine |
Capitaine
Infanterie |
|
Kapetan - transport |
Kapetan konjica |
Kapetan pješadija |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
BREAST RANK PHARMACY |
BREAST RANK MEDICAL SERVICE |
BREAST RANK MEDICAL SERVICE |
|
Pharmacien Capitaine |
Médecin
Capitaine
|
Médecin
Capitaine
|
|
Kapetan - ljekarnik |
Kapetan - sanitet |
Kapetan - sanitet |
|
|
|
|
|
MAJOR
MAJOR (BOJNIK)
Commandant |
| |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
MAJOR ALPINE
HUNTERS
Thanks
Ivon P.! |
|
BREAST RANK INFANTRY |
|
Commandant
Chasseurs Alpins
|
Corps des officiers experts |
Commandant |
|
Major - planinski lovci |
|
Major pješadija |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
BREAST RANK CAVALRY |
BREAST RANK PHARMACY |
BREAST RANK MEDICAL SERVICE |
|
Commandant |
Pharmacien Commandant
|
Médecin Commandant
|
|
Major konjica |
Major - apotekar |
Major - sanitet |
| |
|
|
|
LIEUTENANT COLONEL
POTPUKOVNIK
Lieutenant Colonel
|
| |
|
Potpukovnik ima iste odgovornosti kao i pukovnik. Potpukovnik je onaj
koji može "zauzeti mjesto" pukovnika (lieu-tenant, tenir lieu = zauzeti
mjesto). Nazivani su majorom za vrijeme Prvog francuskog carstva. Za
razliku od pukovnika koji ima „jednobojne“ činove, kod potpukovnika se
izmjenjuju bijela i žuta. Ovo svojstvo seže barem do naizmjeničnih pruga
na kapama u doba tog carstva. |
| |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
BREAST RANK
INFANTRY |
|
|
|
Colonel |
|
|
|
Pukovnik pješadija |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The lieutenant-colonel has the same responsibilities as a colonel.
Lieutenant-colonel is the one who can "take the place" of a colonel
(lieu-tenant, tenir lieu = to take the place of). They were called major
during the First French Empire. Notice that the metal colours alternate
silver and gold in each case, as opposed to those of the colonels. This
characteristic goes back at least to alternating stripes on the
headdress of that empire. |
|
|
|
|
|
COLONEL
PUKOVNIK
Colonel |
| |
|
Riječ
colonel (pukovnik) ima korijen u tituli „capitaine colonel“, onaj koji
komandira colonom (pukom, regimentom). U kopnenoj vojsci pukovnik
komandira regimentom, a u žandarmeriji „groupement“-om. Razlika u boji
širita na epoletama označava pripadnike pješadije (zlatna) i konjice
(srebrena). Naravno da to nije sve tako jednostavno, jer artiljerci, kao
i spahije koriste zlatnu boju i ako su dio konjice. Tom razlikom u boji
označavaju da su dio oklopnih jedinica. Pod pješaduju se računaju:
Pješadija, Legija stranaca, Mornarička pješadija, Inžinjerija itd, a pod
konjičke jedinice: Oklopne, transportne, artiljerijske jedinice, održavanje i
logistika. |
| |
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
BREAST RANK
CAVALRY |
BREAST RANK
MEDICAL SERVICE |
|
|
Colonel |
Médecin Colonel
|
|
|
Pukovnik konjica (oklopne jedinice) |
Pukovnik medicinar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The word colonel originates in the title capitaine colonel, "the one who
commands a column" (regiment). A colonel commands a regiment of the army
or a groupement of the Gendarmerie. Cavalry arms wear silver. The origin
of the difference in metal colour is that infantry officers once wore
silver epaulettes, while those of the cavalry and other arms wore gold,
and the colour of the rank badge had to differ from these metals in each
case.
However, the artillery uses gold as the main colour, despite being a
cavalry branch, and spahis use gold as the main colour despite being
part of the cavalry, a division representing the armored cavalry. Foot
arms: Infantry, Naval troops, Foreign Legion, Engineering, etc. Horse
arms: Armoured Cavalry arm, Train, Artillery, Maintenance and Logistics. |
| |
|
|
|
OTHER ARMY
RANKS OSTALI
ČINOVI KOPNENE VOJSKE |
| |
 |
 |
 |
| |
NCO CADET |
|
| |
Pitomac
podoficirske škole |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
NAVY
MORNARICA |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
SENIOR CORPOLAR |
CORPOLAR |
SAILOR 1st CLASS |
| Stariji kaplar |
Kaplar |
Mornar 1 klase |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
SAILOR |
SENIOR PETTY
OFFICER |
|
| Mornar |
Maitre principal |
|
| |
|
|
|
AIR FORCE
AVIJACIJA |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
AIR FORCE CHIEF SERGEANT |
AIRMAN FIRST
CLASS |
AIRMAN SECOND
CLASS |
|
Sergent-chef |
Aviateur
de première classe |
Aviateur de deuxième classe |
|
Glavni narednik - avijacija |
Avijatičar
prve klase (vojnik) |
Avijatičar
druge klase (vojnik) |
| |
|
|
ON TOP
NA VRH |