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      Faza obuke u grani/službi traje šest nedjelja. Za to vrijeme vrši se obuka u vezi s kritičnim vještinama unutar njihove grane (osnovni tečaj), te se utvrđuju njihova razdoblja službe. Cilj osnovnog tečaja je osigurati da, nakon završetka tečaja, polaznici steknu osnovne vještine i znanja potrebna u njihovoj grani obuke, znaju što učiniti kada je razina spremnosti povišena, mogu koristiti svoje naoružanje i oružje specifično za odjel ili sustav u borbenoj situaciji i mogu izvršavati svoje borbene zadatke u sklopu svog nastavnog granskog odjela.

      The training branch phase takes six weeks. During the phase, conscripts are provided with training regarding the critical skills within their training branch (basic course), and their service periods are determined. The goal of the basic course is to ensure that, after completing the course, trainees possess the basic skills and knowledge required in their training branch, know what to do when the readiness level is elevated, can use their personal and section-specific weapon or system in a combat situation and can carry out their combat tasks as part of their training branch section.

      Osnovna boja oznake definira granu službe, simboli oznake obuku ili specijalističku granu obuke. Osnovna boja: zelena = pješadija; žuta = konjica / veterinarska; siva = medicinska; plava = podrška; airforce blue = zračne snage; svijetlo plava = muzička služba; crveno = artiljerija; ljubičasta = tehnička i inženjerska služba; crno = oklop i crno/ljubičasto = kapelani.

      The base color of patch defines the branch of service, symbols of the patch the training or specialist branch of training. Base color: Green = Infantry; Yellow = Cavalry / veterinary; Grey = medical; Blue = support; Airforce blue = airforce; Light blue = music; Red = artillery; Purple = technical and engineering; Black = Armour and Black/purple = chaplains.

      Lovac (Jääkäri), tj. strijelac i snajperist, originalne su oznake iz 1949. godine. Brzi strijelac, mitraljezac i drugi posebni strijelci uklonjeni su reformom iz 1962., dok urbani lovci nisu dobili vlastitu značku sve do 2016. Model puške na oznaci strijelca i dalje je isto okomito kao 1949. i koje još uvijek pokazuje heraldički u krivom smjeru, iako navodno postoje planovi za ispravak “smjera”.

      Jääkäri, i.e. rifleman and sniper rifleman, are the original 1949 badges. The rapid rifleman, machine gunner and other separate marksmen were removed in the 1962 reform, until the urban jaegers only got their own badge in 2016. The rifle model of the rifleman's badge is still the same vertical ear as in 1949, which still points heraldically in the wrong direction, but it has never been renewed, although there are reportedly plans to do so.

      Oznaka vozača tenka iz 1949. danas je oznaka tenkista. U prošlosti je vozač tenka imao žutu šaku, a protutenkovske jedinice narančaste rubove. Tokom godina oznake za „oklopnjake“ su unificirane, a između ostalog uklonjene su posebne oznake tenkovskog artiljerca, veziste i tjelohranitelja.

      The tank driver's badge of 1949 is today the tank man's badge. In the past, the wagon leader had a yellow fist, and the anti-tank man had orange edges, which referred to the training weapon. Over the years, armor insignia have been unified, and, among other things, the separate insignia of the armour gunner, signalman and bodyguard have been removed.

      Na oznaci protivoklopnih jedinica, tenk napreduje (vozi) heraldički udesno, tj. "povlači se", jer se radi o neprijateljskom oklopnom vozilu.

      At the insignia of the anti-tank man, the armored vehicle advances heraldically to the right, i.e. "retreats", because it is an enemy chariot.