FINNISH ARMY
FINSKA KOPNENA VOJSKA

 

 
 
 
 

OFFICIAL WEBSITE

MILITARY MUSEUM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
     
     
NATIONAL FLAG ON UNIFORM  OZNAKE ZA KAPE SA LAVOM
 
Dodatak 2  1 (5)

      Državne zastave se nosi na bluzi m/83, jaknama m/58, m/51 i m/30, na terenskoj jakni m/05 i u jakni m/08 te na kožnoj jakni m/08 na lijevom rukavu. Pletena zastava je obrubljena obrubom debljine 2 mm, za KoV obrub je sive boje a za avijaciju i mornaricu crne. Zastavica se pričvršćuje šivanjem koncem u boji obruba. Zastava mora biti u vodoravnom položaju s jaknom na sebi.

Oznake Odbrambenih snaga

     
   
     
Appendix 2  1 (5)

      The national flag is placed on the blouse m/83, in the jackets m/58, m/51 and m/30, in the terrain jacket m/05 and in the jacket m/08 and in the leather jacket m/08 on the left sleeve. Woven flag with burnished edges have a 2 mm border, ground troops gray and sea and air troops black border. The flag is attached by sewing with thread in the color of the border. Note! The flag must be in a horizontal position with the jacket on.

Insignia of the Defence Forces

     
CAP BADGES  OZNAKE ZA KAPE
 
11.

      Kokarde i oznake za kape. Postoje dva različita dizajna kokarde, kokarda sa lavom i plavo-bijela kokarda. Kokarda je pričvršćena na prednji dio kapa.

      Cockades and cap badges. There are two different designs of cockades, the lion cockade and the blue and white cockade. The cockade is attached to the front of the headdress.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
CAP BADGES WITH LION  OZNAKE ZA KAPE SA LAVOM
 
12.

      Lavlja kokarda je metalna ili platnena. Metalna lavlja kokarda je okrugla, konveksne površine, promjera 20 mm. Podloga kokarde je crvene boje i ima zlatnog lava sa finskog grba. Rub kokarde je gladak i zlatan.

      Cockades and cap badges. There are two different designs of cockades, the lion cockade and the blue and white cockade. The cockade is attached to the front of the headdress.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
ARMY OFFICERS CAP BADGE ARMY OFFICERS CAP BADGE full colours ARMY OFFICERS CAP BADGE subdued
Oznaka za kape KoV-a oficiri Oznaka za kape KoV-a oficiri Oznaka za kape KoV-a oficiri - maskirna
     
14.

      Profesionalni vojnici i rezervni oficiri i podoficiri nose na kapama oznake sa lavom. Kadeti kopnene vojske i avijacije nose svečanu kapu sa lavljom kokardom i iznad toga plavo bijelo emajliranu kokardu. Vojni obveznici i rezervisti nose plavo-bijelu kokardu. Civilno osoblje zaposleno u Oružanim snagama koje nije odslužilo vojni rok ili dobrovoljno služenje vojnog roka za žene, koristiti terensku kapu u terenskoj zaštitnoj odjeći ili krznenu kapu i na njima plavo bijelu kokardu. Civilno osoblje zaposleno u obrambenim snagama upućuje se i na korištenje drugih znakova i simbola na terenskoj zaštitnoj odjeći m/05 u paragrafu 86.

      Professional soldiers and reserve officers and non-commissioned officers wear headgear lion's heart. Army and Air Force cadets wear a formal dress cap a lion cockade and above that a blue and white enameled cockade. Conscripts and crew reservists wear a blue and white cockade. Civilian personnel employed by the Defense Forces who have not completed conscript service or of women's voluntary military service, use a terrain cap in terrain protective clothing or fur cap and a blue and white cockade on them. Civilian personnel employed by the Defense Forces the use of other signs and symbols on off-road protective clothing m/05 is instructed in paragraph 86.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
BLUE AND WHITE CAP BADGES   PLAVO-BIJELE OZNAKE ZA KAPE
 
13.

      Plavo bijela kokarda može biti emajlirana, plastična ili platnena. Okrugla je i 20 mm u promjeru. U sredini kokarde je bijeli krug promjera 8 mm, oko kojeg se nalaze dva prstena širine 3 mm. Unutarnji prsten je plave boje, a vanjski prsten bijele. U plastičnoj kokardi bijeli prsten je radijalno užlijebljen.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
 
ARMY SOLDIERS CAP BADGE full colours ARMY SOLDIERS CAP BADGE subdued  
Oznaka za kape KoV-a vojnici Oznaka za kape KoV-a vojnici - maskirna  
     
13.

      The blue and white cockade can be enameled, plastic or fabric. It is round and 20 mm in diameter. In the center of the cockade is a white circle with a diameter of 8 mm, around which there are two 3 mm wide rings. The inner ring is blue and the outer ring white. In the plastic cockade, the white ring is radially grooved.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
BERETS BADGES   OZNAKE ZA BERETKE
 
15.

      Na beretkama kokardu zamjenjuje metalna značka za kapu. Značka za kape na beretki mora biti iznad lijevog oka. Značke za kape koje se koriste na beretkama i njihovim heraldičkim oznakama objašnjenje su u prilogu 3.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
 
CAP BADGE KYMI REGION AA REGIMENT  
Oznaka za kapu Protuavionska regimenta iz Kymi-a  
     
15.

      On berets, the cockade is replaced by a metal cap badge. The cap badge of the beret must be above the left eye. Cap badges used on berets and their heraldic explanations are in Appendix 3.

PVHSM personnel field 038 – military uniform and uniform badges

     
MILITARY COMMANDS (DISTRICTS)  VOJNE KOMANDE (OKRUG)
 

      Komanda Finske Kopnene vojske upravlja sa četiri podređene vojne komande (vojna okruga) Južna, Zapadna, Istočna i Sjeverna Komanda (okrug). Jedinice na nivou brigada, područne službe i vojne institucije su podređene svaka svojoj teritorijalnoj komandi. Komande su odgovorne za operativno planiranje i provođenje, za održavanje i reguliranje nivoa spremnosti jedinica formiranih u svojoj zoni. Uz to odgovorne su i za koordiniranje odbrambenih priprema sa civilnim vlastima te formiranjem jedinica. U komandama postoje stalna dežurstva kako bi mogli, između ostalog,  pomoći civilnim vlastima u slučajevima potrebe.

     
   
EASTERN MILITARY DISTRICT (Command)    
Istočni vojni okrug (komanda)    
     

      Army Command Finland governs the Southern, Western, Eastern, and Northern Commands (Military Distrikts). Brigade-level units, regional offices, and  military establishments operate under the military commands. Commands are responsible for operative planning and implementation, and for maintaining and regulating the quality and readiness of the wartime troops formed in their areas. In addition, the military commands are responsible for coordinating defence preparations with other public authorities and actors in the area and forming the units as assigned. The military command headquarters have personnel on duty at all times so that public authorities in the area can request executive assistance when necessary. 

     
ARMOURED UNITS BADGE  OZNAKA OKLOPNIH JEDINICA
 
Dodatak 20  1 (2)

      Na trokutastoj zelenoj pozadini su tri žute strelice osjenčane crnom bojom. Znak je obrubljen žutozelenim pleterom. Širina ruba je 3 mm, a širina pletenice je 3 mm. Boje: žuta PMS 123, tamno zelena PMS 3298 te crna. Veličina oznake za rukav je 53 mm x 60 mm.

      Pravo korištenja znaka regruti (ročnici) stječu nakon polaganja vojne zakletve ili nakon izdavanja vojnog osiguranja. Pristup znački za profesionalne vojnike dobiva se kada se pridruže Oklopnoj brigadi. Pravo dodjeljivanja im komandant oklopne brigade ili osoba koju on ovlasti.  Osim toga, pravo na korištenje imaju profesionalni vojnici i regruti/ročnici koji služe u Panssarikouluu. Znak se koristi na službenim i paradnim uniformama regruta/ročnika m/05 i m/91 te profesionalnih vojnika u terenskoj jakni m/05 i m/91. Znak je našiven na rukav jakne na mjestu 25 mm od ramena.

Insignia of the Defence Forces

     
   
ARMOURED TROOPS EMBLEM    
for M91 and M05 jackets    
Oznaka oklopnih jedinica (jakne M91 i M05)    
     
Appendix 20  1 (2)

      On a triangular green background three yellow arrows shaded in black. The sign is bordered by a yellow-green braid. Edge width 3 mm, braid width 3 mm. Colors: yellow PMS 123, dark green PMS 3298 and black. The size of the sleeve badge is 53 mm x 60 mm.

      Conscripts are granted the right to use the badge upon swearing a military oath or after issuing military insurance. Access to badge for professional soldiers is granted when they join the Armored Brigade. Grant the right of use the commander of the armored brigade or a person authorized by him. In addition, the brand professional soldiers and conscripts serving at the Panssarikoulu have the right to use it. The badge is used on conscripts' holiday and parade uniforms m/05 and m/91 and professional soldiers in the terrain jacket m/05 and m/91. The badge is sewn on the sleeve of the jacket in the place 25 mm from shoulder.

Insignia of the Defence Forces

     
THE RESERVE OFFICERS SCHOOL  ŠKOLA REZERVNIH OFICIRA   Reserviupseerikoulu
 

      Škola rezervnih oficira je smještena u gradu Hamina u lokalnom garnizonu i pod upravom je Istočne komande. Osnovana je nakon osamostaljenja Finske 1917. godine, a prvi tečaj su počinje aprila 1920 u prostorima koje je prethodno koristila Vojna akademija. 01. 04. Se slavi kao službeni dan škole. Od te 1920. godine, u 89 godina preko 169.000 rezervnih oficira je završilo obuku u hamini i Niinisalou.

     
   
BERET BADGE    
Oznaka za beretke    
     

      The Reserve Officer School is subordinate to the Commander of the Eastern Command. The Reserve Officer School is situated in the town of Hamina and is a part of the Hamina Garrison  After Finland had gained independence (in 1917), the first Reserve Officer Course was held in the beginning of April 1920 in the premises previously held by the Military Academy of Finland. The official anniversary of the Reserve Officer School is 1 April. Since 1920,Throughout its 89 years of operation in Hamina and Niinisalo, the Reserve Officer School has trained about 169,000 officers for the reserve of the Finnish Defence Forces.

     
OTHER INSIGNIA  OSTALE OZNAKE
 
Dodatak 17    1 (3)

      Na maslinastozelenoj podlozi obrubljenoj crnom "rubnom pletenicom", stoje crni ukršteni mačevi koji nose crni padobran i crna krila. Veličina znaka je 100 mm x 35 mm, širina "rubne pletenice" je 2 mm. Udaljenost oznake krila od ruba je 3 mm.

      Oznaka je dopuštena za korištenje pri osnovnoj padobranskoj obuci za profesionalno vojno osoblje na radnoj terenskoj jakni m/05 i m/91 i skakačkom kombinezonu. Znak ne označava klasu nego samo posebnu vještinu. Na terenskoj jakni značka se nalazi iznad desnog džepa i pločice s imenom, pločica s imenom i središta oznake vještine se podudaraju. Za pričvršćivanje značke na odjeću koristi se čičak. Oznaka je ušivena na stranu čička s šiljcima.

Insignia of the Defence Forces

     
   
BRONZE PARACHUTE BREAST PATCH    
Brončani padobranski prsni znak    
     
Appendix 17    1 (3)

      On an olive green ground bordered by a black "edge braid", black crossed swords are carrying a black parachute and black wings. The size of the sign is 100 mm x 35 mm. The width of the "edge braid" is 2 mm. The distance of the wings from the edge is 3 mm.

      The badge is authorized to be used by parachuting basic training for paid military personnel on terrain jacket m/05 and m/91 and jump overalls. The insignia does not indicate the performance class just a special skill. In the service uniform jacket, the badge is placed above the right pocket and the name badge. The name badge and the centers of the skill mark coincide. To attach the badge to the outfit Velcro is used. The badge is sewn to the spiked side of the Velcro. In the jumpsuit, the badge is placed on the right chest, 105 mm down from the shoulder seam, right centering between the sleeve and the zipper. To attach the badge Velcro is used.

Insignia of the Defence Forces

     
OTHER INSIGNIAS  OSTALE OZNAKE
 
 
RED BERETS ?  

Crvene beretke (padobranci)

   
     
ON TOP    NA VRH
 

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