Žandarmerija je imala iste ovlasti i zadatke kao i Federalna policija,
ali ih je obavljala u ruralnim područjima te u naseljenim mjestima gdje
nije bilo Federalne ili lokalne policije. Na svakih 397 stanovnika je
dolazio jedan žandar, a kod policije je taj omjer bio jedan policajac na
316 građa u zoni njegove odgovornosti. 1990. godine bilo je 11600
pripadnika žandarmerije. |
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Žandarmerija je bila organizirana u osam provincijskih komandi (sve
provincije osim Beča), devedeset distrikta te 1077 žandarmerijskih
stanica. Ove stanice su mogle imati od tri pa do trideset žandara.
Provincijske uprave (komande) su se sastojale od odjelnog osoblja,
kriminalističkog odjela, nastavnog središta te dvije ili tri lokalne
komande. Osnovna žandarmerijska obuka vršena je u provincijskim obučnim
središtima jer je svaki takav distrikt imao školu za obuku. Komandna i
specijalistička obuka vršena je u Centralnoj žandarmerijskoj školi u
Mödling-u kod Beča. Za običnog žandara obuka je trajala godinu dana, a
za komandni kadar dvije. |
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Numbering 11,600 in 1990, the Gendarmerie had responsibilities similar
to the Federal Police but operates in rural areas and in towns without a
contingent of Federal Police or local police. There was one member of
the Gendarmerie for each 397 inhabitants in the areas subject to its
jurisdiction; there was one member of the Federal Police for each 316
residents in the cities it patrols.
The
Gendarmerie was organized into eight provincial commands (every
province, except Vienna), ninety district commands, and 1,077 posts. A
post can have from as few as three to as many as thirty gendarmes; most
have fewer than ten. The provincial headquarters is composed of a staff
department, criminal investigation department, training department, and
area departments comprising two or three district commands. Basic
Gendarmerie training is the responsibility of the individual provincial
commands, each of which has a school for new recruits. Leadership and
specialized courses are given at the central Gendarmerie school in
Mödling near Vienna. The basic course for NCOs is one year; that for
Gendarmerie officers lasts two years. |
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CAP BADGES
OZNAKE ZA KAPE |
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OTHER
INSIGNIAS OSTALE OZNAKE
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REGULAR
SLEEVE PATCHES
(from 1995 - 2005)
OZNAKE ZA RUKAV (od 1995. do 2005.) |
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Granična služba, znak se nosi na
rukavu iznad redove oznake. |
Worn
above the regular Gendarmerie patch |
BORDER
CONTROL |
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Žandarmerija je imala vlastitu jedinicu specijalaca, s nadimkom Kobre.
Postojale su i lokalne žandarmerijske specijalne jedinice u koje su
regionalne komande zapošljavale bivše pripadnike Kobri. Alpske i
vioskogorske žandarmerijske satnice su imale oko 750 žandara alpinista i
gorskih vodiča. Samo u 1988. Godini imali su preko 1300 spasilačkih
misija! U akcijama spašavanja koriste svoje helikopterske jedinice
(uglavnom Augusta-Bell helikoptere). Od naoružanja žanadari nose 9
milimetarske poluautomatske Browinge ili Glokove. Uz to imaju i američke
M1 karabine te izraelske Uzije. |
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The Gendarmerie had its own commando unit, nicknamed "Cobra", as were
the separate provincial commands employing gendarmes with previous
experience in Cobra. Alpine posts and high Alpine posts were served by
750 Gendarmerie Alpinists and guides. In 1988 more than 1,300 rescue
missions were conducted, many with the aid of Agusta-Bell helicopters in
the Gendarmerie inventory. Members of the Gendarmerie are armed with 9mm
Browning-type semiautomatic pistols. They also have available American
M-1 carbines and Uzi machine guns. |
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BREAST
PATCHES PRSNE OZNAKE |
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PARASHUTIST |
INSTRUCTOR |
DIVER
BREAST TAB |
Fallschirmspringer |
Fallschirmlehrer |
Einzatztaucher |
padobranski znak |
instruktor padobranstva |
ronilac specijalist |
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SLEEVE
PATCHES OZNAKE
ZA RUKAV |
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SEG
(SWAT) |
SEG
(SWAT) |
K-9
(from 1997) |
SEG
Bundesgendarmerie |
SEG
Oberösterreich |
Diensthunfürer
(seit 1997) |
Specijalna
jedinica |
Specijalna jedinica Gornja Austrija |
Vodič službenog psa od 1997 |
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ABCO |
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Strahlenspürer |
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INSTRUCTORS
INSTRUKTORI |
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SHOOTING |
CLOSE COMBAT |
SPORT |
Schiess
ausbildung trainer |
AEK - ausbildner |
Sportlehrer |
Instruktor streljaštva |
Instruktor borilačkih vještina |
Sportski instruktor |
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