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      Korijeni OSCE-a sežu u doba detanta 70' tih godina prošlog stoljeća, kada je osnovana Konferencija za sigurnost i suradnju u Evropi (CSCE) da bi poslužila kao multilateralni forum za dijalog i pregovaranje između Istoka i Zapada. Dvije godine pregovaranja u Helsinkiju i Ženevi kulminiraju završnim Helsinškim aktom, potpisanim 01. 08. 1975. godine. Ovaj dokument donosi i deset principa kojih se trebaju pridržavati države u ophođenju sa svojim građanima, kao i jedne prema drugima. Prestankom Hladnog rata, na samitu u Parizu donosi se Pariška povelja o novoj Evropi gdje se CSCE poziva na učešće u provođenju povijesnih promjena. Ujedno se stvaraju i stalne institucije Organizacije za sigurnost i suradnju u Evropi (OSCE), kako je CSCE preimenovan na Budimpeštanskom sastanku šefova država i vlada krajem 1994. godine.   

      The OSCE traces its origins to the détente phase of the early 1970s, when the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) was created to serve as a multilateral forum for dialogue and negotiation between East and West. Meeting over two years in Helsinki and Geneva, the CSCE reached agreement on the Helsinki Final Act, which was signed on 1 August 1975. This document also established ten fundamental principles (the 'Decalogue') governing the behaviour of States towards their citizens, as well as towards each other. with the end of the Cold War, the Paris Summit of November 1990 set the CSCE on a new course. In the Charter of Paris for a New Europe, the CSCE was called upon to play its part in managing the historic change taking place in Europe and responding to the new challenges of the post-Cold War period, which led to its acquiring permanent institutions and operational capabilities. The name was changed from the CSCE to the OSCE by a decision of the Budapest Summit of Heads of State or Government in December 1994.

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