Narodno oslobodilačka vojska (NOV) je najbrojnija svjetska vojna sila
sa orprilike tri miliona pripadnika i svjetska najveća aktivna stajaća
vojska sa otprilike 2.250.000 pripadnika. NOV se sastoji od pet
glavnih grana: Kopnena vojska, Mornarica, Avijacija, Drugi
artiljerijski korpus (nuklearne strateške raketne snage) te Rezerva.
Narodno oslobodilačka vojska je osnovana 01. 08. 1927. godine i taj se
dan slavi kao „Dan NOV-a“. Osnovani su kao oružano krilo Kineske
komunističke partije. Oznaka Narodno oslobodilačke vojske je krug sa
petokrakom zvijezdom na kojoj se nalazi kineskim slovima ispisano osam
i jedan (Kineski:
八一), što se odnosi na 01.08. 1927.
datum Nankinškog ustanka. |
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GENERAL STAFF HQ |
GENERAL STAFF HQ |
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Generalštab |
Generalštab |
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The PLA is the world's largest military force, with approximately 3
million members, and has the world's largest (active) standing army,
with approximately 2.25 million. The PLA comprises five main service
branches, consisting of the PLA Ground Forces, PLA Navy (PLAN), PLA
Air Force (PLAAF), Second Artillery Corps (strategic nuclear or
missile force), and the PLA Reserve Force.
The PLA was established on August 1, 1927 —
celebrated annually as "PLA Day" — as the military arm of the
Communist Party of China (CPC). The People's Liberation Army's
insignia consists of a roundel with a red star bearing the Chinese
character for "Eight One", referring to August 1 (Chinese:
八一),
the date of the 1927 Nanchang Uprising. |
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AIR DEFENSE BRIG
unit 73057 |
YEN AN TRAINING
CENTRE 4tH BATT |
QINGDAO MILITARY
ACADEMY |
Protuavionska obrana jedinica
73057 |
Yen An nastavni centar 4 bataljon |
Qingdao vojna akademija |
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BREAST BADGE ? |
SPECIAL FORCES
BREAST PATCH |
SPECIAL FORCES
SLEEVE PATCH |
Prsna oznaka
? |
Prsna oznaka
specijalnih snaga |
Oznaka
specijalnih snaga za rukav |
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65651 STORM UNIT |
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65651 jurišna jedinica |
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In 1990s the 65651 Storm
unit from PLA was reorganized to the188th division of the PAPF of China. |
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AIR FORCE
AVIJACIJA |
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AIR FORCE BREAST BADGE |
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Avijacijska
prsna oznaka |
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NAVY
MORNARICA |
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Mornarica, koja broji oko 250.000 pripadnika, punim nazivom Mornarica
narodno oslobodilačke vojske sastoji se od tri velike flote:
Sjevernomorska flota ima štab u Qingdao-u, Istočnomorska flota sa
centrom u Ningbo-u te Južnomorska flota sa glavnim sjedištem u
Zhanjiang-u. Svaka se flota sastoji od brodova, podmornica te
mornaričke avijacije. U mornaričkoj avijaciji ima oko 56.000 ljudi
koji upravljaju sa nekoliko stotina aviona, stacioniranih u bazama na
kopnu te helikopterima koji se nalaze na brodovima. Dio Mornarice su i
35.000 pripadnika Obalnih snaga te dvije brigade mornaričke pješadije
– marinaca (sa 6.000 pripadnika svaka). Obadvije brigade su bazirane u
Južnom kineskom moru. |
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NAVY CAP BADGE
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NAVY RANK INSIGNIA
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NAVY BREAST BADGE |
Oznaka za šapku |
Oznaka za činove |
Mornarička
prsna oznaka |
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The 250,000-man People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is organized into
three major fleets: the North Sea Fleet headquartered at Qingdao, the
East See Fleet headquartered at Ningbo, and the South Sea Fleet
headquartered in Zhanjiang. Each fleet consists of a number of surface
ships, submarines and naval air force. The navy also includes 35,000
Coastal Defense Force and 56,000 Naval infantry / Marines (two multi-arm
marine brigades). The Chinese marines have extensive training in CQC (close
quarters combat) and hand-to-hand combat. There is also about 56,000
PLAN Aviation, naval air arm operating several hundred land-based
aircraft and ship-based helicopters. |
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RANKS
ČINOVI |
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Narodno oslobodilačka vojska nije uvijek koristila oznake činova a
niti oznake jedinica. Od svojeg osnivanja 1927. godine, po uzoru na
Sovjetsku Crvenu armiju ni Kinezi ne uvode činove u svoju vojsku! Tek
1955. godine zasniva se sistem činova, ali ga napuštaju 1965, u
vrijeme „kulturne revolucije“. Nakon Kinesko-Vijetnamskog rata 1979.
reforme vojske dovode do početaka profesionalizacije vojske. Zakon o
vojnoj službi, iz 1084. godine predviđa ponovno uvođenje činova, ali
do njihovog potpunog uvođenja dolazi tek 1988. godine i to zbog
nesuglasica oko toga koje činove treba koristiti i tko ih treba
nositi! |
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GROUND ARMY RANK
FROM 87's |
NAVY RANK FROM
85's |
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SERGEANT 1st CLASS |
OFFICER |
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Činovi KoV-a uvedeni 87 |
Činovi mornarice uvedeni 85 |
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Narednik 1. klase |
Oficir |
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The People's
Liberation Army has not always used ranks or insignia. In common with
the practice of the Red Army at the time of its founding in 1927,
neither were used until 1955 when a system of ranks was established.
As a result of the Cultural Revolution, ranks were abolished in May
1965. After the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979, reforms in the PLA began
to be made to professionalize the armed forces once more. The 1984
Military Service Law provided for the resumption of rank, but
disagreements on what ranks were to be used and who would receive them
caused the revival of rank to be delayed until 1988. |
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"CULTURAL
REVOLUTION" PERIOD
PERIOD "KULTURNE REVOLUCIJE" |
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ARMY HAT FOR ALL
RANKS |
RED STAR INSIGNIA |
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Kapa korištena za sve činove |
Zvijezda sa kape |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |