|
ARMY
KOPNENA VOJSKA |
|
Kopnena vojska Hondurasa se modernizira 40-tih i 50-tih godina, kada se
prijašnji sistem milicija pretvara u regularnu vojsku. Uz pomoć
Sjedinjenih Američkih Država stvara se Prvi pješadijski bataljon, kao
tradicionalna pješadijska jedinica, a Drugi bataljon nastaje 1950-te kao
jedinica za borbu protiv pobunjenika. Ove dvije jedinice ostaju važne i
dalje i smještene su blizu glavnog grada Tegucigalpe. Do 1983. godine
vojska narasta do broja od 13500 ljudi. Postojale su 3 brigade, svaka sa
dva pješadijska i sa po jednim artiljerijskim bataljonom. Uz to je bilo
i nekoliko samostalnih pješadijskih bataljona, ali je broj njihovog
ljudstva varirao od 400 pa do 1000 ljudi. Vrhunac po broju ljudstva
Kopnena vojska doseže 1989, kada broji 15400 ljudi. Početkom
devedesetih, radi rezanja budžeta, padaju prvo na 14500, a 1993 na 14000
vojnika. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OLD ARMY PATCH |
|
|
Stara oznaka Kopnene vojske |
|
|
|
|
|
The Army of Honduras (Ejército de Honduras-EH)
came into its modern form when changes were made in the previous militia
system during the 1940s and 1950s. With assistance from the United
States, the First Infantry Battalion was created in 1947 as a
traditional infantry unit, and the Second Infantry Battalion was formed
during the 1950s as a counterinsurgency unit. These two battalions
remain important military commands and were headquartered near the
capital city, Tegucigalpa, in the early 1990s. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21st MILITARY POLICE BATTALION |
11th INFANTRY BATTALION |
|
21.bataljon
vojne policije |
11. pješadijski bataljon |
21st MP battalion guard the Chief and Staff Command
21. bataljon Vojne policije čuva
zapovjednika i Komandu oružanih snaga |
|
By 1983 troop strength had grown to 13,500. The army had three brigades,
each composed of two infantry battalions and one artillery battalion. In
addition, there were six independent infantry battalions varying in size
from 400 to 1,000 men.
The
army continued to grow in size and strength and complexity during the
1980s, reaching a peak of 15,400 in 1989. Beginning in 1990, because of
severe reductions in the government's military budget, the army began to
cut its troop strength, dropping to 14,500 in 1991 and then to 14,000 in
1993.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105th INFANTRY BRIGADE |
115th INFANTRY BRIGADE |
|
105.
pješadijska brigada |
115. pješadijska brigada |
|
|
Vojska se sastoji od tri pješadijske brigade, sa ukupno deset redovnih
pješadijskih bataljona, specijalnu borbenu grupu za borbe u džungli,
artiljerijski bataljon te betaljon veze. Oklopna konjička regimenta u
svojem sastavu ima četiri eskadrona oklopnih vozila, izviđački eskadron,
tenkovski eskadron te artiljerijski bataljon. Generalšatab ima pod
svojom direktnom komandom teritorijalne snage, koje čini bataljon
specijalnih snaga (padobranci), pješadijski bataljon, redovni
padobranski bataljon, Akademiju za obuku, Vojnu akademiju Francisko
Motazan, Školu za obuku komandosa te Oficirsku školu. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPECIAL FORCES 1st BATTALION |
SPECIAL FORCES 2nd BATTALION |
|
1. bataljon
specijalnih snaga |
2. bataljon
specijalnih snaga |
|
|
Army is composed of three infantry brigades
totaling ten regular infantry battalions, a special jungle group, one
artillery battalion, one engineer battalion, and a signal battalion. A
single armored calvary regiment is made up of four armored car
squadrons, one reconnaissance squadron, a tank squadron, and one
artillery battalion. General Army Headquarters has direct control of
territorial force composed of one special forces (airborne qualified)
battalion, one infantry battalion, one regular airborne battalion, the
Honduran Military Training Academy, the Francisco Morazán Military
Academy, the Commando School, and the Officer Candidate School. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
MILITARY ACADEMY |
MILITARY SCHOOL |
|
Vojna akademija |
Vojna škola |
|
|
AIR FORCE
AVIJACIJA |
|
Za razliku od ostalih centralno
američkih država, Honduras je svoje oružane nage formirao oko avijacije.
Tradicionalno, avijacija (Fuerza
Aerea Hondurena) se smatra najačim odbrambenim oružjem
Hondurasa. Svoju popularnost i prestiž su ojačali tokom rata sa
Salvadorom, 1969. godine, takozvanim "Nogometnim ratom". U tom se ratu
istaklo nekoliko pilota, a najveću je popularnost stekao major Fernando
Soto, koji je oborio tri slavadorska borbena aviona. 1993. godine,
avijacija je imala oko 1800 pripadnika, a tu se ne računa civilno
osoblje zaposleno na održavanju aviona. Komanda avijacije je smještena
na međunarodnom aerodromu
Toncontín
blizu Tegucigalpe (glavnog grada). Značajnije baze se nalaze u
San
Pedro Sula, La Cieba i San Lorenzo.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIR FORCE MILITARY ACADEMY |
AIR FORCE MILITARY ACADEMY CADET |
|
Vojna akademija avijacije |
Kadet vojna akademija avijacije |
|
|
Unlike most other Central American
countries, Honduras formed its first modern military structures around
the air arm. Traditionally, the air force has functioned as Honduras's
strongest military deterrent. The air force enhanced its public
reputation and prestige during the 1969 conflict with El Salvador. The
war produced a number of air force heroes, the best known of whom is
Major Fernando Soto, who shot down three Salvadoran fighter aircraft.
The air force had a total troop strength in 1993 of 1,800. This figure
did not include civilian maintenance personnel. Air force headquarters
is located at Toncontín International Airport near Tegucigalpa, with
major bases at San Pedro Sula, La Cieba, and San Lorenzo.
|
|
|
|
NAVY
MORNARICA |
|
Prije
ranih sedamdesetih, Honduras nije imao mornaricu. Vojska je imala samo
jednu brodicu od 12 metara, s kojom je patrolirala u teritorijalnim
vodama. 1972. godine Mornarica
(Marina de Honduras)
postaje posebna služba sa vlastitom
komandom. 1993. mornarica je imala 1200 pripadnika, od kojih su 600 bili
mornarička pješadija (marinci). Razlog jačanja mornarice je shvaćanje
važnosti mornaričkih snaga u Centralno američkim državama, kao i pomoći od
strane Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. Mornarica ima tri glavne baze: Ampala
na Tigrovom otoku u zaljevu Fonseca, Puerto Cortes na zapadno karipskoj
obali te Puerto Castilla na centralno karipskoj obali.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PATCH FOR GALA UNIFORM |
1st MARINES BATTALION |
NAVY TECHNICAL SCHOOL |
Oznaka za svečane uniforme |
1. bataljon marinaca |
Navy Thecnical School |
|
|
|
Before the early 1970s, Honduras did not have an independent navy. The
country had only one utility boat twelve meters in length, which allowed
personnel from the army to patrol coastal waters intermittently. In 1972
the Navy of Honduras (Marina de Honduras) became a separate service with
its own mission and general staff. The navy had a personnel strength of
1,200, including 600 marines, in 1993. The navy had doubled in size
since 1983 because of changing military perspectives concerning the
importance of naval forces in Central America and because of an increase
of United States aid. The navy is headquartered at three bases: Amapala
on Isla del Tigre in the Golfo de Fonseca on the Pacific coast, Puerto
Cortés on the western Caribbean coast, and Puerto Castilla on the
central Caribbean coast. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ON TOP
NA VRH |