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Kubanske oružane snage sastoje se od kopnene vojske, mornarice,
avijacije i protuavionske odbrane, kao i od nekoliko paravojnih
formacija, kao što su Jedinice teritorijalne odbrane (Milicias de Tropas
Territoriales - MTT), Revolucionarnih oružanih snaga (Fuerzas Armadas
Revolucionarias - FAR) kao i od Omladinske radne armije (Ejército
Juvenil del Trabajo - EJT). Postoje tri regionalne komande: Zapadna,
Centralna i Istočna. Svaka komanda ima Armiju sastavljenu od jedne
oklopne, jedne mehanizirane divizije te tri pješadijske divizije. Jedino
Istočna komada ima dva korpusa (šest divizija). Oružane snage broje oko
130000 ljudi. |
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SPECIAL FORCES UNIT
"GATOS" |
GUARD UNITS |
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Specijalna jedinica "Mačke" |
Gardijske jedinice |
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The Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces consist of ground forces, naval
forces, air and air defence forces, and other paramilitary bodies
including the Territorial Troops Miltia (Milicias de Tropas
Territoriales - MTT), Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas
Revolucionarias - FAR), and Youth Labor Army (Ejército Juvenil del
Trabajo - EJT). There were three major geographical commands, Western,
Central, and Eastern. There were a reported 130,000 all ranks, and each
command was garrisoned by an Army comprising a single armoured division,
a mechanised division, and a corps of three infantry divisions, though
the Eastern Command had two corps totalling six divisions. |
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MILITARY POLICE VOJNA
POLICIJA FAR Prevencion |
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Tropas de Prevención, koje su usporedive s vojnom policijom u drugim
zemljama, službeno su osnovane 11. 09. 1981. godine od strane
Ministarstva revolucionarnih oružanih snaga (MINFAR), Ministarskom
naredbom br. 80 (Reglamento de Prevención de las FAR) koja vrijedi i
danas. Tropas de Prevención u početku su bili jačine puka, koja
narastaju do veličine brigade i tako ostaje do danas. Uz to, odjeli
Tropas de Prevención formirani su u odgovarajućim pukovima Specijalnih
snaga u provincijama. Na Isla de la Juventud, pak, četa je podređena
lokalnom bataljonu specijalnih snaga. Krajem 2006. Tropas de Prevención
bile su izravno podređene Dirección de Contrainteligencia Militar (CIM),
odjelu za vojnu kontraobavještajnu djelatnost. |
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The Tropas de Prevención, which are comparable to military police in
other countries, were officially founded on September 11, 1981 by the
Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR) the Ministerial
Order No. 80 (Reglamento de Prevención de las FAR) and is still valid
today. Tropas de Prevención were initially regimental strength, which
later grew to brigade size and is still in use today. In addition,
departments of the Tropas de Prevención were formed in the respective
regiments of the Special Forces in the provinces and placed under them.
On the Isla de la Juventud, in turn, a company was subordinated to the
local battalion of special troops. At the end of 2006 the Tropas de
Prevención were directly subordinated to the Dirección de
Contrainteligencia Militar (CIM), the department for military
counterintelligence. |
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PARATROOPERS PADOBRANCI
Paracaidistas |
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Kuba uvodi padobranske oznake 1976 godine, kada uvodi i druge oznake u
stilu oznaka iz Sovjetskog Saveza. Prve su oznake i izrađene u SSSR-u,
da bi kasnije počela proizvodnja na Kubi. Za razliku od Sovjetskih, Kuba
ima jednu kategoriju više. Najviša kategorija je Majstor (Categoría
de Maestro paracaidista), zatim Padobranac prve klase (Paracaidista
de primera), Padobranac druge klase (Paracaidista
de segunda), Treće (Paracaidista de tercera)
i značka bez oznake klase koja se dodjeljivala nakon prvog uspješnog
skoka. Za svaki viši stupanj je bilo potrebno izvesti određeni broj
skokova. |
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PARATROOPER MASTER |
PARATROOPER FIRST CLASS |
PARATROOPER SECOND CLASS |
Categoría de Maestro paracaidista
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Paracaidista de
primera |
Paracaidista de segunda |
Padobranac
majstor |
Padobranac
prve klase |
Padobranac
druge klase |
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PARATROOPER THIRD CLASS |
PARATROOPER |
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Paracaidista
de tercera |
Paracaidista |
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Padobranac
treće klase |
Padobranac |
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Cuba introduced parachute badges in 1976 with other badges in Soviet
style. Paratroopers have one grade more than the former
USSR para. First badges were manufactured in the former USSR and latter
began to be produced in Cuba. Highest category is Master (Categoría
de Maestro paracaidista), then First Paratrooper (Paracaidista
de primera), Second (Paracaidista de segunda),
Third (Paracaidista de tercera)
and badge without class named. The badge without class was given to
paratrooper after his first jump. Other grades were awarded after
specific numbers of jumps. |
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OTHER OSTALO
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ON TOP
NA VRH
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