CARABINEROS
KARABINJERI |
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Čileanski Karabinjeri (Carabineros
de Chile)
su uniformirana policija i žandarmerija, formirana 27. 04. 1927. godine.
Njihova je zadaća održavanje javnog reda i mira. Nalaze se pod upravom
Ministarstva obrane, posebnog sekretarijata zaduženog za Karabinjere, ali
i pod Ministarstvom unutrašnjih poslova. U Čileu postoji još i posebna
istražna policija (krim policija)
Policia de Investigaciones. |
Carabineros de Chile are the uniformed Chilean
national police
force and gendarmerie,
created on April 27,
1927.
Their mission is to maintain the order and create public respect for the
laws of the country. They depend on the Ministerio de Defensa Nacional
(Ministry of National Defense) through the Undersecretary of Carabiniers
and the Ministerio del Interior (Ministry of the Interior). Chile also has
an investigative police force, the Policia de Investigaciones. |
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"Paco"
i
"poroto verde"
su popularni nazivi za karbinjere (Pako je narodno ime, a poroto verde je
"zeleni grašak"). Za razliku od mnogih latinoameričkih policija, poznatih
po korupcji, poštenje karabinjera je "stvar nacionalnog ponosa" i zato se
svaki otkriveni slučaj najstrože kažnjava i to podjednako oštro prema onom
tko primi mito, kao i prema onome tko ga je ponudio. Stranci to ne znaju
pa se dešava da završe u zatvoru. Osim toga ponosni su i na svoje umjeće
jahanja, jer su mnogi karabinjeri majstori jahačkih vještina i to kako za
suzbjanje nereda, tako i za sportska takmičenja i razne parade. |
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CARABINEROS
UNCIVPOL Patch
for United Nations missions (UN civilian police) |
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Karabinjeri
- oznaka koju nose u misijama Ujedinjenih Naroda |
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"Paco"
and "poroto verde" ("green bean") are Chilean slang terms for any member
of the Carabineros. Unlike many Latin American police forces, the honesty
of the Carabineros is a point of organizational and national pride, and
any form of bribery or attempt thereof is severely punished. This applies
both to the officers and to the person offering the bribe. Foreign
citizens have been temporarily imprisoned for failing to recognize this
fact.
Another point of pride for the Carabineros is their horsemanship. Many
officers are highly trained and skilled in the use of a horse for crowd
control purposes as well as for sporting and show. |
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RANKS
ČINOVI |
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ENLISTED PERSONEL AND NCO's
VOJNICI I PODOFICIRI |
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Čileanski i strani podoficiri i vojnici počinju karabinjersku službu
kroz Školu za osnovnu obuku i nastavljaju sa obukom za kaplare u
Podoficirskoj školi. Obje su ove institucije smještene u glavnom gradu
Santiagu. Nakon ove obuke, neki odlaze na specijalizacijske tečajeve,
npr: vodiči pasa, granične jedinice ili konjica. Činovi su slijedeći:
pitomac karabinjer (Carabinero alumno); karabinjer (Carabinero); drugi
kaplar (Cabo Segundo); prvi kaplar (Cabo Primero); narednik (Sargento
Segundo); prvi narednik (Sargento Primero); podoficir (Suboficial) i
stariji podoficir (Suboficial Mayor). |
Chilean and foreign NCOs enter the service through enrollment at the
Carabiniers Formation School and receive further training as corporals
at the Carabiniers NCO Academy, both located in the Santiago
Metropolitan Region, and some of them have later training at the various
service schools of the Carabiniers specializing in frontier defense,
horsemanship and K-9 training and handling skills. Ranks are: Student
Carabinier (Carabinero alumno); Carabinier (Carabinero); Second Corporal
(Cabo Segundo); First Corporal (Cabo Primero); Sergeant (Sargento
Segundo); First Sergeant (Sargento Primero); Sub-officer (Suboficial)
and Subofficer Major (Suboficial Mayor). |
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COMMISSIONED OFFICERS
OFICIRI |
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Oficiri, Čileanci ili stranci upućeni na školovanje u Čile, počinju kao
pitomci Karabinjerijske oficirske škole "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanez del
Campo" u Santijagu te po uspješnom završetku postaju potporučnici ili u
Čileu ili svojim zemljama porijekla. Kasnija obuka je omogućena u
Policijskoj naučnoj akademiji, takođe u Santijagu, gdje se vrši
specijalistička nastava. Oficirski činovi su: pitomac (Aspirante an
oficial); potporučnik (Subteniente); poručnik (Teniente); kapetan
(Capitan); major (Mayor); potpukovnik (Teniente Coronel), pukovnik
(Coronel); general (General); general inspektor (General Inspector) and
general direktor (General Director). |
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FIRST LIEUTENANT |
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Subteniente de
Carabineros de Chile |
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Potporučnik |
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Summer shirt / Ljetna košulja |
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Officers of the Carabiners, native born or foreign officers having
scholarships, start out as officer aspirants at the Carabinier Officers
School "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanez del Campo" in Santiago, and after
graduating become sublieutenants either in Chile or in their home
countries. Later training is provided by the Police Sciences Academy
also in Santiago, and in the aforementioned specialty schools of the
force. Officers ranks are: Officer Aspirant (Aspirante an oficial);
Second Lieutenant (Subteniente); Lieutenant (Teniente); Captain
(Capitan); Major (Mayor); Lieutenant Colonel (Teniente Coronel), Colonel
(Coronel); General (General); Inspector General (General Inspector) and
Director General (General Director). |
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