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Oznake činova se nose na
rukavima (u mornarici samo na službenoj uniformi), na epoletama službene
uniforme, na reverima i od skora na grudima. Nošenje činova na grudima
je uvedeno sa uniformom M-2000, koju nose svi činovi i sve grane
norveških oružanih snaga. |
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The rank
insignia is worn on the sleeves (in navy on dress uniform only), on the
shoulders of service uniforms or - more recently - on the chest. The
chest placement is of newer date, and was introduced with the M-2000
uniform, which is worn by both noncommissioned ranks and officers in all
branches of the Norwegian Defence. |
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1st COLONEL
1. PUKOVNIK
Oberst I |
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2nd COLONEL
2. PUKOVNIK
Oberst II |
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LIEUTENANT COLONEL
POTPUKOVNIK
Oberstloytnant |
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MAJOR
MAJOR
Major |
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CAPTAIN
KAPETAN
Kapiten |
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1st LIEUTENANT
PORUČNIK
Løytant |
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2nd
LIEUTENANT
PODPORUČNIK
Fenrik |
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Fenrik ili po NATO-u
(OF-1) potporučnik (second lieutenant) se po funkciji drastično
razlikuje od istog čina u drugim vojskama. Čin se stječe nakon
jednogodišnjeg školovanja (izlaze s činom narednika) i služe kao
narednici slijedeće tri godine. Iako je oficirski čin, u praksi vrši
strogo podoficirske zadaće. Osobe s ovim činom su uglavnom bivši iskusni
narednici bez oficirske škole i obično vrše dužnosti komandira
odjeljenja i voda. To je jedna od posljedica ne postojanja podoficrskog
kora u norveškoj vojsci.* |
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A
fenrik serves as a NATO (OF-1) second lieutenant, but the function of
the rank differs drastically from other armies. The rank is obtained
after attending befalsskolen for one year, from which the candidate
emerges as a sergeant, and serving as a sergeant for three additional
years. Although it is an officer rank, it strongly resembles an NCO rank
in practice. Fenriks are usually former experienced sergeants without
officer education, and usually fill such roles as squad leaders and
platoon sergeants. This is due to the lack of an NCO-corps in the
Norwegian Army.* |
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CADETS
PITOMCI
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Befalsskoleelev |
Sersjantkurselev |
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Befalselev |
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Ub-elev |
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Older version
/ Starija verzija oznake |
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SERGEANT
NAREDNIK
Sersjant |
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CORPORAL
KAPLAR
Korporal |
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AIRMEN
VOJNIK
Vingsoldat |
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Činovi vicekaplara
(Visekorporal/Visekonstabel/Vingsoldat) se obično daju vojnicima nakon
duže službe i/ili izvrsne službe. Uglavnom ga dobivaju vojnici sa više
odgovornosti, kao na primjer vođe smjene u grupi stražara i slično. |
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The ranks
of Visekorporal/Visekonstabel/Vingsoldat (Corporal/Leading Rate) are
usually ascribed to soldiers with long and/or outstanding service,
though may be bestowed on soldiers with extra responsibilities (e.g. the
shift-commander among a group of soldiers on guard-duty). |
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GRENADIER
GRENADIR
Grenader |
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Čin Grenadira dobijaju
vojnici koji su nakon dvanaest mjeseci služenja redovnog vojnog roka
potpisali ugovor na jedan ili više trogodišnjih ugovora. |
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The ranks
of Grenader and Matros are bestowed upon soldiers who have finished the
12 months compulsory service and have signed one or more three-year
contracts to continue serving. |
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ABOUT NCO's
O PODOFICIRIMA |
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Norveška nema uobičajeni
podoficirski sistem pa su narednici svrstani sa oficirima u istu grupu:
befal. Oficirski činovi su podjeljeni u tri grupe: četni oficiri (befal,
od fenrika do kapetana), štabne oficire (stabsoffiser, od majora do
brigadira) i generale (od general majora do generala). |
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Norway does not have a
NCO-system and thus Sergeant and Petty officer are grouped with the
officers under the common designation befal. The officers are divided
into three groups: The befal (company officers, ranks Ensign to Captain
inclusive), the staff officers (stabsoffiser, ranks Major to Brigader
inclusive), and the generals (Major General to General inclusive). |
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*
Pozadina ovoga je da je 01. 07. 1975 godine, ukinut podoficirski kor, a
stariji podoficirski činovi su prevedeni u oficirske tako da su viši
narednici (oversersjant) dobili čin fenrika, štabni narednici poručnika,
a po uredbi "Hærordningen av 1. januar 1977", najstariji štabni
narednici su postali kapetani. |
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*
The historical background
for this is that Norway's NCO corps was discontinued on 1 July 1975, and
the senior NCOs currently serving were given officer ranks. NCOs ranking
as oversersjant were given the officer rank of fenrik, NCOs ranking as
stabssersjant were given the rank of lieutenant, and - in accordance
with "Hærordningen av 1. januar 1977" - the most senior of the NCOs
ranking as stabsserjant were given the rank of captain. |
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CADETS & STUDENTS -
OLDER INSIGNIAS
PITOMCI I UČENICI- STARIJE OZNAKE |
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Øivind
Richard Makilla, 75 år med avdelingsmerker
og gradtegn på uniform,printed in 2016
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Øivind
Richard Makilla, Avdelingsmerker og gradtegn på
uniform i Det norske forsvar 1940-1997, printed in 1997 |
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Gradsnivåer og distinksjoner i det norske
forsvaret (PDF); Forsvaret forum, 04.03.2002 |
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Wikipedia |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |