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Činovi švicarske vojske nisu se mjenjali kroz stoljeća (dizajn jeste),
osim uvođenja novog seta činova warrant officira 2001. godine. Svi
činovi koji se nose na epoletama redovne uniforme imaju podlogu boje
roda kojem nosilac pripada, Na borbenim uniformama činovi se nose na
reverima i kapama. Regruti (novaci) ne nose oznake činova. Nakon
završetka obuke, vojnici dobijaju činove. Orginalni nazivi činova su
dani: na njemačkom, francuskom, retoromanskom i talijanskom jeziku (tim
redom). Godine označavaju kada je pravilo o izgledu činova doneseno.
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The military ranks of the Swiss Army have changed little over the
centuries, except for the introduction, in 2001, of a new set of warrant
officers. The rank insignia for all personnel are worn on shoulder
boards with the appropriate background colour. Recruits of all services
do not wear any rank insignia. Once recruit school is finished, privates
wear one. Designations are given in German, French, Romansh and Italian
(in this order). Switzerland is not a member of NATO, and the rank
structure in the senior officer region can be seen to diverge
significantly from other armies. |
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ENLISTED MEN
VOJNICI |
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RECRUIT
REGRUT (NOVAK) |
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Rekrut,
Recrue, recluta, recruit |
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No ranks |
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PRIVATE E1
VOJNIK E1 |
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Soldat / Soldat / Schuldà
/ Soldato |
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COLLAR / Rever
1990 |
EPAULETTE
/ Epolete
1995 |
COLLAR / Rever
2006 |
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PRIVATE E2
VOJNIK E2 |
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Gefreiter / Appointé
/ Appuntà
/ Appuntato |
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COLLAR / Rever
2006 |
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PRIVATE
FIRST CLASS
VOJNIK SPECIJALIST |
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Obergefreiter / appointé-chef / primappuntà / appuntato capo |
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Vojnik specijalista koji vrši dužnost komandira odjeljenja ili je
postavljen za komandira odjeljenja. Ako je Obergefrieter postavljen za
komandira odjeljenja svrstava ga se u podoficire, inače je vojnik. Čin
specijaliste se stječe nakon završetka podoficirskog kursa u Školi za
regrute KoV-a. Na tečaju ih se oslovljava Anwärter. Gefreiter može biti
unaprijeđen ako se osobito iskaže u vršenju službe. Ovo unaprijeđenje
nije povezano sa produženjem službe (služenja vojnog roka). |
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Specialists who take over tasks of responsibility or hold the position
of a squad commander. If the Obgfr has a commanding role, they count
among the NCOs, otherwise they are enlisted men. A soldier may be
promoted to Obgfr after attending the NCO course at the Swiss Army's
Recruit School, during which time they are also called Anwärter. Upon
very good conduct, a Gefreiter may also be promoted to Obergefreiter at
a "repetition course". This promotion is not linked to extended duty
(service time). |
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NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS (NCO)
PODOFICIRI |
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CORPORAL
KAPLAR |
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Korporal / Caporal
/
Caporal / Caporale |
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Prije
reorganizacije Švicarskih oružanih snaga, to je bio standardni niži
podoficrski čin, dok je čin Wachtmeister (Sergeant) dodjeljivan
podoficirima nakon dobrog vršenja službe. Vojnici u činu kaplara služe
kao specijalisti (npr. specijalsit oružar i slično). |
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Before the reorganization of the Swiss Armed Forces, this was the
standard junior NCO rank, while the rank of Wachtmeister (Sergeant) was
awarded to NCOs upon good conduct. Soldiers in the rank of a Korporal
(Corporal) serve as specialist NCOs (e.g. arms specialization, CBRN
specialization etc.) |
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COLLAR / Rever
1990 |
EPAULETTE
/ Epolete
1995 |
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SERGEANT
NAREDNIK |
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Wachtmeister /
Sergent
/
Sergent / Sergente |
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Trenutno standardni niži
podoficirski čin. Currently, the standard
junior NCO rank. |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1995 |
COLLAR / Rever
2006 |
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SERGEANT
FIRST CLASS
NAREDNIK PRVE KLASE |
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Oberwachtmeister /
Sergent chef
/
Sergente
capo / Caposergent |
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Ovaj
čin dodjeljuje se budućim komandirima vodova dok pohađaju oficirsku
školu ili narednicima koji pohađaju program za „zamjenika vođe voda“
tokom naprednih tečajeva. |
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This rank is awarded to future platoon leaders while attending officer
school or to sergeants who attend the "platoon leader substitute"
program during "repetition courses". |
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HIGHER NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS (NCO)
VIŠI PODOFICIRI |
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MASTER
SERGEANT
GLAVNI NAREDNIK |
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Feldweibel /
Sergent-major / Sergente maggiore
/
Primsergent |
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Početni čin u grupi viših podoficirskih činova. Feldweibel je prije imao
značajniju ulogu, ali je reforomom iz 1995-te postao specijalistički
čin. Danas ga se može naći uglavnom samo u vojnoj policiji i ABHO
jedinicama. |
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Lowest rank of "Higher non-commissioned officers" (NCO); it used to be a
higher rank than Feldweibel and to oversee unit-level military service
and operations. Changed under the 1995 reform to a specialist rank.
Nowadays, Feldweibel are almost only seen in military police and NBC
units. |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1995 |
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QUARTERMASTER SERGEANT
ČETNI NAREDNIK |
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Fourier /
Fourrier
/ Furiere
/
Furier |
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Viši
podoficirski čin, čija je dužnost vođenje četnih financija te brine o
opskrbi i smještaju. The higher NCO who
administers a company's finances, subsistence and lodging. |
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FIRST
SERGEANT
PRVI NAREDNIK |
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Hauptfeldweibel /
Sergent-major chef / Sergente maggiore capo
/
Capoprimsergent |
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Prvi narednik nadgleda operacije i
službu na nivou jedinice. The Hauptfeldweibel
oversees unit-level military service and operations. |
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WARRANT
OFFICER
OFFICIR SPECIJALIST |
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Adjutant Unterofficier /
Adjudant sous-officier
/
Aiutante sottufficiale
/
Adjutant sutuffizier |
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STAFF
WARRANT OFFICER
ŠTABNI OFFICIR SPECIJALIST |
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Stabsadjutant /
Adjudant
d'état-major / Aiutante di stato maggiore
/
Adjutant da
stab |
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MASTER
WARRANT OFFICER
GLAVNI OFFICIR SPECIJALIST |
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Hauptadjutant /
Adjudant-major / Aiutante maggiore
/
Adjutant
principal |
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CHIEF
WARRANT OFFICER
ŠEF OFFICIR SPECIJALIST |
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Chefadjutant /
Adjudant-chef / Aiutante capo
/
Chefadjuta |
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OFFICERS OFICIRI |
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LOWER OFFICERS
NIŽI
OFICIRI |
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SECOND
LIEUTENANT
POTPORUČNIK |
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Leutnant /
Lieutenant
/ Tenente
/
Litenet |
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Komandir voda. Platoon's leader. |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1990 |
COLLAR / Rever
1990 |
UN mission /
za UN misije |
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FIRST
LIEUTENANT
PORUČNIK |
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Oberleutnant /
Premier-lieutenant / Primo tenente
/
Primlitenant |
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Komandir voda ili budući komandir čete.
Platoon's leader or future company commander. |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1990 |
COLLAR / Rever
1990 |
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CAPTAIN
KAPETAN |
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Oberleutnant /
Premier-lieutenant / Primo tenente
/
Primlitenant |
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Komandir čete ili oficir u komandi bataljona.
Company commander
or officer in battalion's staff . |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1990 |
EPAULETTE / Epolete
1990 |
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HIGHER OFFICERS
VIŠI
OFICIRI |
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MAJOR
MAJOR |
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Major /
Major
/ Maggiore
/ Maior |
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Može
vršiti više dužnosti u štabu bataljona (zamjenik S1-7), pod posebnim
uvjetima postavlja ga se za komandanta bataljona, nastavnik ili štabni
oficir u vojnoj akademiji, komandant štabne čete ili član štaba većih
jedinica. |
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Several assignments in a battalion's
staff (deputy S1-7), under special circumstances appointment to
battalion commander, teacher or staff officer on a military academy,
commander of a HQ company, staff officer in major units. |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1995 |
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LIEUTENANT
COLONEL
POTPUKOVNIK |
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Oberstleutnant /
Lieutenant-colonel / Tenente colonnello
/
Tenete colonnello |
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Komandant bataljona ili šabni oficir
većih jedinica. Battalion commander, staff officer
in major units. |
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EPAULETTE / Epolete
1995 |
COLLAR
/ Rever
1990 |
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Artillery /
Artiljerija |
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COLONEL
PUKOVNIK |
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Oberst /
Colonel
/
Colonello
/
Colonel |
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Pod
specijalnim okolnostima može biti komandant bataljona, zamjenik
komandanta brigade ili štabni oficir u većim jedinicama. |
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Under special circumstances appointment to battalion commander, deputy
commander of a brigade, staff officer in major units. |
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COLLAR
/ Rever
1990 |
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EPAULETTE COLORS
BOJE EPOLETA PO SLUŽBAMA |
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Generali i viši činovi štaba, oficiri iz General-štaba, inžinjerijeske
jedinice, pripadnici obavještajnih službi Oružanih snaga, Pastorlane
službe, Službe priprme te Sportske jedinice. |
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Generals and Senior staff officers, General Staff officers, engineer units,
intelligence personnel of the Armed Forces, Pastoral Care Service,
Readiness Service, Sports Service. |
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INFANTRY |
ARMORED |
ARTILLERY |
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Pješadija |
Oklpne jedinice |
Artiljerija |
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AIR FORCE |
SIGNALS |
MEDICAL CORPS
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Zrakoplovstvo |
Veza |
Sanitet |
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RESCUE CORPS |
LOGISTIC CORPS |
TERRITORIAL SERVICE |
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Spasilački korpus |
Logistika |
Teritorijalci |
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MILITARY SECURITY |
NBC |
LEGAL SERVICE |
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Vojni zaštitari |
ABHO |
Vojno pravosuđe |
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RANKS - RULE FROM 1940
ČINOVI - PRAVILO IZ 1940. |
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SERGEANT MAJOR |
SERGEANT |
CORPORAL |
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Feldweibel /
Sergent-major / |
Wachtmeister /
Sergent / |
Korporal / Caporal |
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Primsergent / Sergente maggiore -
1995 |
Sergent / Sergente - 1995 |
Caporal / Caporale - 1995 |
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Viši narednik |
Narednik |
Kaplar |
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OTHER
EPAULETTE INSIGNIA OSTALE
OZNAKE NA EPOLETAMA |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |