Kubanske oružane snage sastoje se od kopnene vojske, mornarice, avijacije i protuavionske odbrane, kao i od nekoliko paravojnih formacija, kao što su Jedinice teritorijalne odbrane (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales - MTT), Revolucionarnih oružanih snaga  (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias - FAR) kao i od Omladinske radne armije (Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo - EJT). Postoje tri regionalne komande: Zapadna, Centralna i Istočna. Svaka komanda ima Armiju sastavljenu od jedne oklopne, jedne mehanizirane divizije te tri pješadijske divizije. Jedino Istočna komada ima dva korpusa (šest divizija).  Oružane snage broje oko 130000 ljudi.

      The Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces consist of ground forces, naval forces, air and air defence forces, and other paramilitary bodies including the Territorial Troops Miltia (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales - MTT), Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias - FAR), and Youth Labor Army (Ejército Juvenil del Trabajo - EJT). There were three major geographical commands, Western, Central, and Eastern. There were a reported 130,000 all ranks, and each command was garrisoned by an Army comprising a single armoured division, a mechanised division, and a corps of three infantry divisions, though the Eastern Command had two corps totalling six divisions.