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Prema
Uredu za Indijanska pitanja (Bureau of Indian Affairs, BIA) iz 1998-e u
„donjih“ 48 saveznih država postoji više od 330 plemena/naroda priznatih
od federalnih vlasti. Skoro svako od njih ima svoj rezervat, to jest
teritorij koje su SAD „rezervirale“ za pleme bilo putem ugovora, statuta
ili izvršnom uredbom u vrijeme euro-američke ekspanzije na zapad u 18.,
19. i 20. vijeku. Policajci koji rade u rezervatima mogu biti plemenski,
federalni, državni, okružni ili općinski uposlenici. Indijanci žive u
rezervatima u 34 savezne države (bez Aljaske) i svaki od njih ima neku
vrstu policijske službe. Zajednice kojima služe se nazivaju narodima
(nations) koji pokazuju veliki raspon socijalnih, ekonomskih i kulturnih
karakteristika. Policijske službe na većini Indijanske zemlje su
administrirane od strane BIA-e ili su plemena/narodi sklopili ugovore sa
BIA-om. |
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| SAC
AND FOX NATION |
MARICOPA
HIDTA |
MESKWAKI NATION
POLICE |
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According to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) (1998a) there are more
than 330 federally recognized Indian tribes in the lower 48 United
States. Nearly all tribes have reservations, which are lands the United
States “reserved for” tribes in treaties, statutes, or executive orders
during the Euro-American western expansion of the 18th, 19th, and 20th
centuries. Members of the police departments that serve reservation
communities may be tribal, Federal, State, county, or municipal
employees. Indians live on reservations in 34 continental States, and
all reservations have some form of policing arrangement. The communities
served are aptly described as nations, and these nations exhibit an
exceptionally wide variety of social, economic, and cultural
characteristics. Even so, most Indian nations face severe social and
economic problems. Departments serving most residents of Indian Country
are administered either by the BIA or by tribes through a contractual
arrangement with the BIA. |
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„Policing on
American Indian Reservations“ A Report to the National Institute of
Justice, July 2001, NCJ 188095 |
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NAVAJO POLICE
NAVAJO POLICIJA |
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DESCRIPTION AND MEANING of the SHOULDER PATCH
OPIS I ZNAČENJE OZNAKE ZA RUKAV |
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A- Zelena boja simbolizira zelene pašnjake
za ovce, krave i konje (ovčarstvo je bilo primarni izvor prihoda za
većinu Navahoa). B- Žuta predstavlja pelud
kukuruza, koja je jedan od najsvetijih sastojaka koji se koriste u
religioznim ceremonijama Navahoa. C- Navajo
je majveće pleme u SAD-u, sa preko 200.000 pripadnika.
D- Slijepa dama pravde predstavlja dužnosti
policajaca, bez obzira gdje, kako ili tko je policajac.
E- 1868: je godina kada je Vlada SAD-a
potpisala mirovni ugovor sa narodom Navaho-a. (Napomena: 1968 godine je
stogodišnjica potpisivanja Ugovora, ali i godina dizajniranja ovog
znaka). F- Krug sastavljen od vrhova
strijela u kojem svaki vrh strijele predstavlja jednu saveznu državu u
SAD-u. G- "Štititi i služiti" je motto Navaho
Ureda za provođenje zakona. H- Unutarnji
krug zelenih krugova simbolizira dugu, Navaho religiozni simbol zaštite.
I- Police, ime odjela organizacije Navaho
plemena. J- sam oblik i dizajn znaka
podsjeća na tradicionalan način vezanja kose na tjemenu, zvan „Bun“ ili
„Tsiiyeelee“. Kosa je bila vezana upredenom vunenom trakom. |
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A- Green:
signifies green pastures for sheep, cattle and horses (sheep being the
primary source of income for the majority of the Navajos).
B-
Yellow: signifies yellow corn pollen. Corn pollen is a very sacred
ingredient in the Navajo religious ceremony. It denotes wisdom, power
and healing.
C- Navajo:
The Navajo Tribe is the largest single tribe in the United States, with
over 200.000 strong.
D-
Blind Lady of Justice: Denoting the duties of the Police Officers, no
matter where, how, or who he is.
E-
1868: Signifies the year in which the United States Government signed
the peace treaty with the Navajo Tribe. (Note: 1968 was the centennial
of the signing of the treaty and the year the Navajo Police shoulder
patch was designed.)
F-
Circle of arrowheads: Each arrowhead signifies a State of the Union in
the United States of America.
G-
To protect and to serve: Motto for the Navajo Department of Law
Enforcement.
H- Inner part
of green circle: Denotes the rainbow, a Navajo religion simbol of
protection.
I- Police:
Department name and organization of the tribe.
J-
Overall shoulder patch shape and design: The shape of the patch
resembles the tradition look of how an individual Navajo tie their hair
in a „Bun“ or „Tsiiyeelee“ which is worn on the back of the head in
which the hair is wrapped and tied with yarn. |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |
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