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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
MINISTARSTVO
UNUTRAŠNJIH POSLOVA |
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Ministarstvo pravde Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (the United States
Department of Justice DOJ) skraćeno Ministarstvo pravde (the Justice
Department) je savezni izvršni odjel za provođenje zakona i pravnog
administriranja koji odgovara ministarstvima pravde ili
ministarstvima unutarnjih poslova u drugim državama. Na čelu
ministarstva je „Glavni pravnik“ (Attorny General) kojeg postavlja
Predsjednik, a mora ga potvrditi Senat. Ta je osoba član Kabineta
(„vlade“). |
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The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the
Justice Department, is the U.S. federal executive department
responsible for the enforcement of the law and administration of
justice, equivalent to the justice or interior ministries of other
countries.The Department is led by the Attorny General, who is
nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate and is a
member of the Cabinet. |
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US DEPARTMENT OF
HOMELAND SECUTIRY
MINISTARSTVO DOMOVINSKE SIGURNOSTI |
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FEDERAL PROTECTIVE
SERVICE
SAVEZNA SLUŽBA ZAŠTITE |
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Federalna zaštitna služba (Federal Protective Service - FPS) je
uniformirana policijska služba Nacionalnog odjela za zaštitu i
posebne programe Odjela za domovinsku sigurnost SAD-a (United States
Department of Homeland Security - DHS). Zaduženi su za zaštitu i
provođenje integralnih zakona te osiguranje preko 9000 objekata (i
osoba u njima) koji su po ingerencijom Općih službi (General
Services Administration - GSA). Ova savezna agencija zapošljava oko
900 policajaca, obučavanih u Saveznom obučnom centru za federalne
službenike. Vrše osiguranje u zgradama saveznih institucija,
sudovima i ostalim objektima kojima upravlja Opća služba i Odjel
domovinske sigurnosti. |
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FEDERAL
PROTECTIVE SERVICE PATCH |
FORMER FPS PATCH |
FORMER FPS BADGE
PATCH |
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Sadašnja oznaka za rukav |
Bivša oznaka za rukav |
Bivša značka |
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Former FPS patch and badge, when it
was part of the
General
Services Administration |
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The Federal Protective Service (FPS) is the uniformed security
police division of the National Protection and Programs Directorate
of the United States Department of Homeland Security. FPS is "the
federal agency charged with protecting and delivering integrated law
enforcement and security services to facilities owned or leased by
the General Services Administration (GSA) over 9,000 buildings and
their occupants. The FPS is a federal law enforcement agency, and
employs approximately 900 law enforcement officers who receive
initial training at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
(FLETC). FPS provides integrated law enforcement and security
services to U.S. Federal buildings, courthouses, and other
properties administered by the General Services Administration (GSA)
and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). |
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| SECRET
SERVICE COUNTER-ASSAULT TEAMS
PROTIVTERORISTIČKI TIMOVI TAJNE SLUŽBE |
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Protuteroristički timovi Tajne službe (Secret Service
Counter-Assault Teams CAT) su taktičke snage u sastavu Službe
sposobne za odbijanje koordiniranih napada na štićene osobe. To je
kontrast prema „bliskoj zaštiti (close protection team) čija je
misija zaštita štićene osobe i njena sigurna evakuacija. Tajna
služba osniva prve CAT timove 1979.godine. „Oko sokolovo“
("Hawkeye") je naziv za Protuteroristički tim dodjeljen Predsjedniku
SAD-a, a iza slijedi predsjednikov kodni nadimak. Na primjer, kodno
ime za CAT tim Predsjednika Obame je bio „Odmetnikovo oko sokolovo“
("Hawkeye Renegade"). |
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Secret Service Counter-Assault Teams (CAT) are tactical forces
maintained by the U.S. Secret Service which are responsible for
repelling coordinated attacks against dignitaries. This is in
contrast to a close protection team whose mission is to shield a
dignitary from attackers and evacuate them to a place of safety. The
Secret Service first began fielding counter-assault teams in 1979.
"Hawkeye" is the designation for a CAT assigned to the President of
the United States, followed by the president's Secret Service code
name. For example, the code name for President Obama's CAT was
"Hawkeye Renegade". |
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US DIPLOMATIC
SECURITY SERVICE
AMERIČKA
DIPLOMATSKA SLUŽBA SIGURNOSTI |
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Američka diplomatska služba sigurnosti (DSS ili DS) savezno je
tijelo za provedbu zakona i sigurnost američkog State Departmenta.
Odgovorna je za zaštitu diplomatske imovine, osoblja i informacija
te osiguravanje integriteta američkih putnih isprava od prijevara s
vizama i putovnicama. Mandat agencije uključuje protuterorizam,
protuobavještajne poslove, cyber sigurnost i kriminalističke
istrage. |
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DSS SPECIAL
AGENT |
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Specijalni agent DSS-a |
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The United States Diplomatic Security Service (DSS or DS) is the
federal law enforcement and security arm of the U.S. Department of
State. It is responsible for protecting diplomatic assets, personnel
and information, and ensuring the integrity of U.S. travel documents
against visa and passport fraud. The agency's mandate includes
counterterrorism, counterintelligence, cybersecurity, and criminal
investigations. |
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
SAVEZNI ISTRAŽNI URED |
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Savezni istražni ured, poznatiji po kratici FBI (Federal Bureau of
Investigation) savezna je kriminalističko-istražna i obavještajna
agencija Ministarstva pravosuđa SAD-a. FBI trenutno ima istražnu
nadležnost nad kršenjem više od 200 kategorija saveznih zakona i
koja ima jurisdikciju za kazneno gonjenje prekršitelja zakona na
području cijele države. Zapošljava 30.847 ljudi.Agencija je sa radom
počela 1908. godine kao Ured za istrage eng. Bureau of Investigation
(BOI). U takvom ustrojstvu agencija je djelovala sve do 1935. godine
kada joj direktor postaje J. Edgar Hoover, koji je bio na tom mjestu
duže od svih FBI direktora sve do danas. On je također zaslužan za
mnoga poboljšanja i izmjene koje je unio u rad ureda, čime je od
FBI-a stvorio vodeću kriminalističku agenciju u svijetu. Hoover je
dao osnovati FBI Akademiju, i Kriminalističko-pravni, te
servisno-informacijski sektor, koji služi kao glavna podrška svim
uredima FBI-a, razmještenim po SAD-u. |
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The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a governmental agency
belonging to the United States Department of Justice that serves as
both a federal criminal investigative body and an internal
intelligence agency (counterintelligence). Also, it is the
government agency responsible for investigating crimes on Native
American reservations in the United States under the Major Crimes
Act. The FBI has investigative jurisdiction over violations of more
than 200 categories of federal crime. The bureau was established in
1908 as the Bureau of Investigation (BOI). Its name was changed to
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 1935. The FBI
headquarters is the J. Edgar Hoover Building, located in Washington
D.C. The bureau has fifty-six field offices located in major cities
throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in
lesser cities and areas across the nation. More than 50
international offices called "legal attachés" exist in U.S.
embassies and comsulates general worldwide. |
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FBI
BOSTON |
SWAT SAN FRANCISCO |
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Logo Federalnog istražnog ureda (Grb) u današnjem je obliku nastao
1940. godine. Zanimljivo je da je njegov autor bio specijalni agent
FBI-a Leo Gauthier. Vaga na štitu simbolizira pravdu, dok 13
zvijezda označava izvornih 13 država. Lovorov vijenac - drevni
simbol časti i slave - ima 46 listova (točno je to koliko je država
obuhvaćalo SAD kada je Ured osnovan 1900-ih). Simbolično značenje
pruga povezano je sa značenjem samih boja. Ispod amblema na bijelom
transparentu nalazi se moto FBI-a. Vanjski rub je zlatne boje. Naziv
organizacije koji okružuje logo Federalnog istražnog ureda dat je
tradicionalnim serifnim slovima. |
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Svaka
od boja korištenih na FBI logou ima svoje simbolično značenje. Na
primjer, zlato predstavlja bogatstvo i povijest FBI-eve misije. Crvena,
bijela i plava posuđene su sa zastave SAD-a. Također, crvena boja
simbolizira hrabrost i snagu, dok se bijela koristi kao simbol svjetla i
istine. Plava boja predstavlja pravdu. |
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FBI SWAT INSTRUCTOR |
FBI
SNIPER |
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The Federal Bureau of Investigation logo (Seal) in its present form was
created in 1940. Interestingly enough, its author was the FBI Special
Agent Leo Gauthier. The scales on the shield symbolize justice, while
the 13 stars stand for the original 13 states. The laurel wreath – an
ancient symbol of honor and fame – has 46 leaves (this is exactly how
many states the US comprised when the Bureau was founded in the 1900s).
The symbolic meaning of the stripes is connected with the meaning of the
colors themselves. Below the emblem, there is the FBI motto written on a
white banner. The outer rim is golden. The name of the organization
encircling the Federal Bureau of Investigation logo is given in a
traditional serif typeface. |
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Each of the colors used on the FBI logo has a symbolic meaning of it
own. For instance, gold stands for the richness and history of FBI’s
mission. The red, white, and blue were borrowed from the US Flag.
Also, red symbolizes courage and strength, while white is used as
the symbol of light and truth. Blue represents justice. |
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UNITED STATES
BORDER PATROL
GRANIČNA
POLICIJA SJEDINJENIH DRŽAVA |
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Granična policija SAD-a (The United States Border Patrol USBP) je
savezna agencija sa ciljem otkrivanja i spriječavanja ilegalnog
useljavanja, zaustavljanje terorista i borba protiv trgovine ljudima
te otkrivanje ilegalne prekogranične trgovine („šverca“). Granična
je policija dio Carine i zaštite granica (U.S. Customs and Border
Protection CBP) koja je komponenta Ureda domovinske sigurnosti
(Department of Homeland Security DHS) i sa svojih preko 21.000
agenata je jedna od najbrojnijih agencija za provođenje zakona u
SAD-u. |
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Pripadnici granične policije nose dvije vrste našitaka (patches). Na
desnom rukavu nose platnenu oznaku Carine i zaštite granica (Customs
and Border Protection CBP). Ova je oznaka u obliku zaglavnog kamena,
čija je simbolika jasna: kamen koji drži sve ostale na mjestu. U sredini znaka se
nalazi grb Ureda domovinske sigurnosti (Department of Homeland
Security DHS). Na lijevom su rukavu, agenti granične policije
zadržali stari, okrugli znak granične policije. |
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The United States Border Patrol (USBP) is an American federal law
enforcement agency. Its mission is to detect and prevent illegal
aliens, terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United
States, and prevent illegal trafficking of people and contraband. It
is an agency within U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), a
component of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). With
over 21,000 agents, the U.S. Border Patrol is one of the largest law
enforcement agencies in the United States. |
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The Border Patrol wears two organization patches: The CBP patch is
worn on the right sleeves of the uniform. It contains the DHS seal
against a black background with a "keystone" shape. A "keystone" is
the central, wedge-shaped stone in an arch, which holds all the
other stones in place. Border Patrol agents retain the circular
legacy Border Patrol patch, which is worn on the left sleeve. |
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UNITED STATES
MARSHALS SERVICE
MARŠALSKA
SLUŽBA SJEDINJENIH DRŽAVA |
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Maršalska služba Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (The United States
Marshals Service USMS) je federalna agencija u sastavu Ministarstva
pravde (the U.S. Department of Justice). Maršalska služba je
najstarija policijska federalna agenicija u SAD-u. Osnovani su
Pravosudnim zakonom iz 1789. godine. Sadašnje ime dobijaju 1969.
Maršalska služba je izvršna grana vlasti i oni su snaga za
provođenje odluka Saveznih sudova. Prvenstveno su agencija za
privođenje bjegunaca pred zakonom. Uz to su odgovorni za zaštitu
sudova (sudaca i osoblja sudova te sudskih objekata, svjedoka itd.).
Služba pomaže i u transportu zatvorenika te izvršava naloge za
privođenje. |
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Sudski sistem u Sjedinjenim Državama je podijeljen u 94 federalna
sudska odjela (federal judicial districts), svaki sa odjelnim sudom
(district court). Za svaki od ovih distikta je postavljen US maršal,
njegov glavni zamjenik (i ako je potrebno, uglavnom u većim
odjelima, pomoćnik zamjenika maršala) i onoliko pomoćnika maršala
koliko je potrebno za određeni distrikt. |
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WESTERN
DISTRICT TEXAS |
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| CHICAGO
SRT |
FUGITIVE
APPREHENSION |
WESTERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK |
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The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a U.S. federal law
enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Justice. The office
of U.S. Marshals is the oldest American federal law enforcement
office. The U.S. Marshals office was created by the Judiciary Act of
1789. It assumed its current name in 1969. The Marshals Service is
part of the executive branch of government, and is the enforcement
arm of the U.S. federal courts. The U.S. Marshals are the primary
agency for fugitive operations. U.S. Marshals are also responsible
for the protection of officers of the court, court buildings and the
effective operation of the judiciary. The service also assists with
court security, prisoner transport, and serves arrest warrants. |
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The U.S. court system is divided into 94 federal judicial districts,
each with a district court. For each district there is a
presidentially-appointed and Senate -confirmed United States
marshal, a chief deputy U.S. marshal (and an assistant chief deputy
U.S. marshal in certain larger districts), supervisory deputy U.S.
marshals, and as many deputy U.S. marshals and special deputy U.S.
marshals as needed. |
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DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
AGENCIJA ZA SUZBIJANJE DROGE |
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DEA ili The Drug Enforcement Administration je
policijsko-obavještajna agencija za suzbijanje DROGE. Agencija se
nalazi u sklopu ministarstva pravosuđa Sjedinjenih Američkih država.
Agencija za suzbijanje droge nije jedina agencija za borbu protiv
narkotika koja primjenjuje savezne zakone, sličnim poslovima uz
suzbijanje organiziranog kriminala se bavi i FBI. |
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The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a
U.S. federal law
enforcement agency under the
U.S. Department of Justice,
tasked with combating drug smuggling and use within the United
States. Not only is the DEA the lead agency for domestic enforcement
of the Controlled Substances Act, sharing concurrent jurisdiction
with the federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Immigration and
Customs Enforcement (ICE), it also has sole responsibility for
coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations abroad. |
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US PARK POLICE
POLICIJA ZA
PARKOVE SAD-a |
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Američka policija za parkove (USPP) jedna je od najstarijih
uniformiranih saveznih agencija za provođenje zakona u Sjedinjenim
Državama. Funkcionira kao agencija za provođenje zakona s punom
ovlastima, odgovornostima i jurisdikcijom u područjima Nacionalnih
parkova, a koji se prvenstveno nalaze u područjima Washingtona, DC-a,
San Francisca i New Yorka, kao i nekih drugih državnih teritorija.
Američkea policija za parkove jedna je od rijetkih policijskih uprava
koja posjeduje i državnu i saveznu vlast. Pored obavljanja uobičajenih
funkcija sprečavanja kriminala, vršenja istraga i poslova urbanih
policijskih snaga, Policija za parkove odgovorna je i za nadzor mnogih
poznatih spomenika u Sjedinjenim Državama. |
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The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed
Federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It functions
as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and
jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located
in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New York City areas and
certain other government lands. The United States Park Police is one
of the few full-service police departments in the federal government
that possess both state and federal authority. In addition to
performing the normal crime prevention, investigation, and
apprehension functions of an urban police force, the Park Police are
responsible for policing many of the famous monuments in the United
States. |
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OTHER
ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OSTALE AGENCIJE |
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FOOD
AND DRUGS ADMINISTRATION |
ALCOHOL,
TOBACCO and FIREARMS |
TREASURE
DEPARTMENT |
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SPECIAL AGENT |
SPECIAL AGENT |
SPECIAL AGENT |
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| IMMIGRATION
SPECIAL AGENT |
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US
POLICE IN UN
POLICAJCI SAD-a U MISIJAMA UN-a |
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| US
POLICE
TASK FORCE |
US
INTERNATIONAL POLICE |
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CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE
AGENCY SREDIŠNJA OBAVJEŠTAJNA AGENCIJA |
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Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) ili hrv. Središnja obavještajna
agencija SAD-a. CIA je obavještajna služba američke vlade, u čijoj
nadležnosti primarno nalazi prikupljanje i analiza podataka o
stranim vladama, korporacijama i pojedincima, odnosno davanje takvih
podataka raznim drugim odjelima vlade. Druga funkcija joj je
propaganda i odnosi s javnošću. Treća funkcija CIA-e su prikrivena
djelovanja eng. (covert operations) gdje služi kao skrivena ruka
vlade SAD-a u tzv. Tajnim operacijama, od kojih su neke često na
rubu zakona, pod okriljem predsjednika. Posljednja funkcija je
godinama izvor kontroverzi vezanih uz CIA-u. |
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Sjedište agencije se nalazi u Langleyu CDP-u McLean u okrugu Fairfax
u državi Virginia, nekoliko milja od rijeke Potomac i središta
Washingtona. CIA je središnji dio američke obavještajne zajednice,
koje danas vodi direktor nacionalnih obavještajnih službi (DNI).
Ulozi i funkcijama CIA-e su približno srodne MI6 u Velikoj
Britaniji, izraelskom Mossadu, BND u Njemačkoj. U Hrvatskoj je do
2000. godine po uzoru na ovu agenciju bio ustrojen hrvatski HIS. |
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The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is one of the principal
intelligence-gathering magencies of the United States federal
government. The CIA's headquarters is in Langley, Virginia, a few
miles west of Washington, D.C. Its employees operate from U.S.
embassies and many other locations around the world. The only
independent U.S. intelligence agency, it reports to the Director of
National Intelligence. The CIA has three traditional principal
activities, which are gathering information about foreign
governments, corporations, and individuals; analyzing that
information, along with intelligence gathered by other U.S.
intelligence agencies, in order to provide national security
intelligence assessment to senior United States policymakers; and,
upon the request of the President of the United States, carrying out
or overseeing covert activities and some tactical operations by its
own employees, by members of the U.S. military, or by other
partners. |
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DEPARTMENT
OF DEFENSE
MINISTARSTVO
ODBRANE |
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DEPARTMENT OF
DEFENSE POLICE |
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Policija Ministarstva odbrane |
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DEPARTMENT
OF THE ARMY
ODJEL KOPNENE
VOJSKE |
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DEPARTMENT OF
THE ARMY POLICE |
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Policija Ureda Kopnene vojske |
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