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OFFICERS VISOR HAT
BADGE |
BERET BADGE |
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Značka za oficirske šapke |
Oznaka za beretke |
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UPPER SLEEVE TAB |
BREAST TAB (country
name) |
BREAST TAB (carriers
name) |
Oznaka sa rukava
(gornja) |
Prsni znak sa imenom države |
Prsni znak sa prezimenom |
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Rumunjske oružane snage (Forţele Armate Române or Armata
Română) se sastoje od Kopnene vojske, Zračnih snaga i Mornarice.
Šef generalštaba je
podređen ministru obrane. Predsjednik Republike postaje vrhovni
zapovjednik u slučaju rata. Oružane snage broje 90.000 pripadnika, od
čega su 15.000 civili. Po rodovima brojno stanje je slijedeće:
Kopnena vojska ima 45.800, zrakoplovstvo 13.250 te mornarica 6800
pripadnika. Ostalih 8.800 služe u drugim vojnim službama. |
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CONTRACT PERSONNEL
from 90's |
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Vojnici pod ugovorom iz 90-tih |
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The Land Forces, Air Forces and naval Forces of
Romania are
collectively known as the Romanian
Armed Forces (Romanian:Forţele
Armate Române or Armata
Română).
The current Commander-in-chief is
Major General Ștefan
Dănilă, managed by the Minister of National Defence, while the president is
the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces during wartime. 90,000 men and
women currently comprise the Armed Forces, 75,000 of them being military
personnel and the other 15,000 civilians. The Land Forces have a reported
strength of 45,800, the Air Force 13,250 and the Naval Forces 6,800, while
the remaining 8,800 serve in other fields. |
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26th INFANTRY
BATTALION "NAGOE BASARAB" from MULTINATIONAL BRIGADE SOUTH-EAST |
300th MECHANIZED
BATTALION "SFANTUL ANDREI" from 282nd ARMORED BRIGADE "UNIREA
PRINCIPATELOR" |
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26. pješadijski bataljon "Nagoe
Basarab" iz Multinacionalne brigade Jugo-Istok |
300. mehanizirani bataljon
"Sfantul Andrei" iz 282. oklopne brigade "Unirea Principatelor" |
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MOUNTAIN
HUNTSMEN
PLANINSKI LOVCI |
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Vânători de Munte (planinski lovci) elitne su planinske trupe
rumunjskih kopnenih snaga. Prvi su put uspostavljeni kao vojni
korpus 1916. godine za vrijeme Prvog svjetskog rata, a operativni su
postali 1917. godine pod oznakom Corpul de Munte. Nakon završetka
Drugog svjetskog rata, gdje Rumunji sudjeluju s njemačkim trupama u
napadu na SSSR, jedna od prvih mjera koju su Sovjetske vlasti
poduzele u okupiranoj Rumunjskoj bilo je raspuštanje planinskih
trupa. Ubrzo nakon što su sovjetske okupacijske trupe napustile
Rumunjsku 1958. godine, Vânători de munte ponovno su uspostavljeni
kao posebna grana Socijalističkih rumunjskih narodnih kopnenih
snaga. |
Trenutno djeluju dvije brigade, jedna podređena 1. pješadijskoj
diviziji (2. brigada brdskih trupa „Sarmizegetusa“), a druga
podređena 4. pješadijskoj diviziji (61. brigada brdskih trupa
„General Virgil Badulescu“). Jedinice gorskih trupa sudjelovale su u
okupaciji Iraka i Afganistana. |
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SLEEVE INSIGNIA |
RANK INSIGNIA |
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Oznaka za rukav |
Oznaka sa epoleta |
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The Vânători de Munte (Mountain Huntsmen) are the elite mountain
troops of the Romanian Land Forces. They were first established as
an independent Army Corps in 1916 during World War I, and became
operational in 1917 under Corpul de Munte designation. After the end
of the World War II, where Romanians participate with German troops
atacing the USSR, one of the first measures taken by the Soviet in
occupied Romania was to disband the mountain troops. Shortly after
the Soviet occupation troops left Romania in 1958, the Vânători de
munte were re-established again as a distinct branch of the
socialist Romanian People's Ground Forces. |
There are currently two brigades operational, one subordinated to
the 1st Infantry Division (the 2nd Mountain Troops Brigade
„Sarmizegetusa“), and another one subordinated to the 4th Infantry
Division (the 61st Mountain Troops Brigade „General Virgil
Badulescu“). Mountain troops units participated in the occupation of
Iraq and Afghanistan. |
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NATO KFOR
MISSION
NATO MISIJA KFOR |
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BELGIUM/LUXEMBURG/ROMANIA
BATT |
ROMANIA FPU CARPATHIAN'S WOLVES |
ROMANIA FPU CHARLIE PLATOON |
Belgijsko-Luksemburško-Rumunski bataljon |
Rumunija FPU
Karpatski vukovi (2007.g.) |
Rumunija FPU 3.
četa (2011. g.) |
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KFOR - HEADQUARTERS J2 |
JOINT VISITORS BUREAU |
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KFOR - štab J2 |
Zajednički ured za posjetioce |
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EXERCISE SEA
BREEZE
MORSKI POVJETARAC |
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Vježbe nazvane "Morski povjetarac" (Sea Breeze) su bilateralna vježba
snaga Ukrajine i Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. Ali su u vježbe uključene
mornarice zemalja crnomorskog regiona, kao i one koje to nisu!
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Sea
Breeze, the bilateral U.S.-Ukraine maritime exercise started in 1997.
The exercise includes Black Sea and non-Black Sea navies. Sea Breeze
motto is :" Securita, Cooperation, Respect". |
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EU TRAINING MISSION IN
MALI
TRENING MISIJA EU U MALIJU |
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EUTM
Mali (European Union Training Mission in Mali) je multinacionalna misija
za vojnu obuku Europske unije sa sjedištem u Bamaku, Mali. 22 članice EU
(Austrija, Belgija, Bugarska, Češka, Estonija, Finska, Francuska,
Njemačka, Grčka, Mađarska, Irska, Italija, Latvija, Litva, Luksemburg,
Nizozemska, Portugal, Rumunjska, Slovačka, Slovenija, Španjolska,
Švedska) i 3 zemlje koje nisu članice EU (nisu članice EU: Gruzija,
Moldavija, Crna Gora) angažirane su u ovoj misiji i poslale su vojnike u
Republiku Mali. |
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SLEEVE PATCH |
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Oznaka za rukav |
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EUTM Mali (European Union Training Mission in Mali) is a European Union
multinational military training mission headquartered in Bamako, Mali.
22 EU members (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden) and 3 non-EU countries (not members of the EU:
Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro) are engaged in this mission and have sent
soldiers to the Republic of Mali. |
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RANKS
ČINOVI |
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Grane oružanih snaga se obilježavaju bojom i to na epoletama, oznakama
na reverima te obrubima na kapama. Kako po nekoliko službi dijeli istu
boju, za svaku granu i službu postoje posebne oznake koje se dodaju na
činove ili oznake na reverima. na isti način oznake nose i druge
militarizirane službe, kao što su Žandarmerija i Vojna vatrogasna
služba. |
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CORPORAL (desert camo
uniform) |
COLONEL |
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kaplar (pustinjska kamuflažna
uniforma) |
Pukovnik |
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The colors depend on the service branch (armă,
literally "weapon") the bearer is a member of. They show on the
shoulder slides which hold the rank insignia, on the band of
combination caps, and on collar insignia. Because many different
branches share a color (for example black or light blue), each branch
has distinctive branch insignia (semne
de armă),
which is worn next to the rank insignia on the shoulder slides. Other
militarized institutions, such as the Romanian Gendarmerie and the
Military Firefighters Corps, also have branch insignia worn in the
same way. |
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WAR VETERAN
RATNI VETERAN |
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U
Rumunjskoj se zakonima br. 49/1991 i br. 44/1994 utvrđuje da osobe
koje su sudjelovale u Prvom ili Drugom svjetskom ratu u rumunjskoj
vojsci imaju status branitelja. Veterani su oni za koje se država
pobrinula tako da su im putem Zakona 44/94 dodijelili neka prava,
koja pod komunističkim režimom nisu imali, iako im je bio dodjeljen
status "Ratnog veterana". |
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WAR VETERAN
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Veteran de razboi |
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Oznaka za beretke |
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In Romania, by laws no. 49/1991 and no. 44/1994 establishes that the
persons who participated in the First World War or the Second World
War in the Romanian army have the quality of war veteran. The
veterans are the ones that the country took care of so that, through
“Law 44/94”, they were granted some rights, which, under the
communist regime, they did not have, although they had the title of
“WAR VETERAN”. |
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BRANCH INSIGNIAS
OZNAKE SLUŽBI I RODOVA |
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MOUNTAIN TROOPS |
CIVIL PROTECTION |
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Planinske jedinice |
Civilna zaštita |
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OLD INSIGNIAS
STARE OZNAKE |
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SOCIALISTIC REPUBLIC OF
ROMANIA
SOCIJALISTIČKA REPUBLIKA
RUMUNIJA |
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OFFICERS VISORS
HAT |
GUARD OF SOCILAIST
ROMANIA |
LEADING MILITARY |
1976-1989 |
De Straja Romaniei
Socialiste |
Militar de
frunte |
Oznaka za oficirsku šapku |
Straža socijalističke
Rumunije |
Vodeći vojnik |
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SIGNALS SPECIALISTS
CLASS 2 |
DRIVER
SPECIALISTS CLASS 3
? |
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Specialist
transmisionist de clasa 2 |
Vozač treće klase |
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Vezist druge klase |
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MANOUVER
"SHIELD '72" |
BROTHERHOOD IN ARMS
1955-70 |
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Шит Štit 1972 |
Bratstvo po oružju 1955-70 |
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Manevar
varšavskog pakta "Štit" 1972 |
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FIRST
WORLD WAR
PRVI SVJETSKI RAT |
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COMMEMORATIVE
CROSS FOR 1916-1918 WAR
SPOMENICA NA RAT OD 1916 DO 1918 |
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Ratna spomenica (Prvog svjetskog rata) 1916 - 1918 je ustanovljena
Kraljevskim dekretom od 08. 06. 1918. godine i dodjeljivala se
vojnicima i civilima za savjesnu službu u periodu od 1916-1918. Na
prednjoj strani, unutar krsta se nalazi medaljon sa incijalima
kralja Ferdinanda i krunom, a na zadnjoj strani su ispisane godine
1916-1918. Na traku medalje su se stavljale brončane lente sa
ispisanim imenima bitaka u kojima je osoba učestvovala. Postojale su
četiri takve lente, sa natpisima „Mărăşeşti“, „Marasti“,
„Targul-Ocna“ i „1918“, dje je 1918 za bitke u Transilvaniji.
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OBVERSE |
REVERSE |
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Prednja strana |
Zadnja strana |
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Commemorative Cross for the 1916-1918 War is gilt bronze cross
barbée, the arms hatched, with laterally pierced loop for ribbon
suspension; the face with a central circular medallion bearing the
crowned cipher of King Ferdinand; the reverse with a central
circular medallion bearing the dates ‘1916’ and ‘1918’. The medal
was instituted by Royal Decree on 8 July 1918 to be awarded to
military and civilians for conspicuous service during the war of
1916-1918. To this medal four bars can be attached. On bars are
inscriptions: Mărăşeşti, Marasti , Targul-Ocna and 1918. |
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SECOND
BALKAN WAR DRUGI BALKANSKI RAT |
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COMMEMORATIVE
MEDAL FOR SECONS BALCAN WAR
SPOMENICA NA RAT OD 1913 |
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OBVERSE |
REVERSE |
This scan
is taken |
Prednja strana |
Zadnja strana |
from
Piersall
Collection of Medals |
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The Romanian medal for the Second Balkan War was awarded liberally to
both military soldiers and civilian workers after the Romania's
victory over Bulgaria in 1913. The
medal is made of silver and measures 33 mm in diameter. The
planchet is suspended by a garland of laurel leaves. It also has a
letter stamped on the bottom edge of the medal. The significance of
the letter is unknown, however according to some collectors it is
hypothesized that it is a mint mark indicating the city where it was
made. |
The obverse features an eagle with open wings. The eagle is being
used to represent the throne of Romania, as it is adorned in the royal
items. The eagle holds a sword in its right claw, a scepter in its
left claw, a cross in its beak, and the crown on its head. |
A central medallion displays a bust of King Carol I. Impressed
around the bust is the text: "CAROL
I REGE AL ROMANIEI" ("Carol I King of Romania"). The text around the
outside of the medal reads: "IN AMINTIREA INALTATORULUI AVANT 1913" -
"PACE" ("In the name of the High (Heavenly) King, in the year 1913
Peace"). |
The reverse of the medal depicts the Romanian army crossing the Danube
river into Bulgaria. It also shows an angel holding a laurel crown in
her outstretched hand. The
text runs across the top half of the planchet, and reads: DIN CARPATI
PESTE DUNABELA BULGANI
(From
the Carpathians, across the Danube to the Balkans). The ribbon is blue,
with an alternating orange and yellow stripe on each edge. |
Many thanks to Mr.
Kevin A. Ryan, European Military Medal Collector, for
identyfing this medal |
Thanks to
Piersall
Collection of Medals website (see link) |