Zakon
o policiji pod policijskim odgovornostima uključuje: "zaštitu života,
osoba i imovine, prevenciju, suzbijanje i istrage zločina, privođenje
osumnjičenika, kontrola prometa i održavanje javnog reda i mira". Uredba
o kriminalističkoj proceduri "govori" da kada policijski službenik
otkrije da je počinjeno kazneno djelo mora istražiti počinitelja i
dokaze. Shodno tome, policijski službenik je ovlašten da istraži ne samo
kaznena djela nego i sve ostale ilegalne radnje kažnjive japanskim
zakonima. Većinu slučajeva istražuje policija te je predaje uredu javnog
tužitelja na daljnji postupak. |
Osim
policije još nekoliko agencija vrši istrage. Među njima su, naprimjer
Japanska obalna straža i Odjel za suzbijanje opojnih droga, mada su
njihove istrage omeđene u širinu, a i broj slučajeva koje oni sami
obrađuju je manji. Osim kriminalističkih istraga, policija provodi i
mnoge administrativne djelatnosti u održavanju javne sigurnosti.
Policija takođe provodi i široki spektar aktivnosti u suradnji sa
lokalnim zajednicama. |
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NATIONAL POLICE
SLEEVE PATCH |
NATIONAL POLICE
SLEEVE PATCH |
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Oznaka za rukav Nacionale policije |
Oznaka za rukav Nacionale policije |
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Police responsibilities under the Police Act include “protecting life,
person and property; preventing, suppressing and investigating crimes;
apprehending suspects; traffic enforcement; and, maintaining public safety
and order.” The Code of Criminal Procedure states that “when a judicial
police official deems an offense has been committed, he shall investigate
the offender and evidence thereof.” Accordingly, the police are empowered
to investigate not only penal code offenses but also all illegal acts
punishable under Japan's judicial system. Most cases are investigated by
the police and referred to the public prosecutor's office for prosecution.
While public prosecutors are also empowered to conduct investigations,
their investigations are generally supplementary. The primary duty of the
public prosecutor is to determine case dispositions and prosecute
defendants. |
Several other authorities such as the Japan Coast Guard and the Narcotics
Control Department retain investigative powers. Their investigations are
generally limited in scope, as authorized by act, and the number of cases
is small. Besides criminal investigations, the police perform many
administrative activities to maintain public safety and order applying
various acts such as the Road Traffic Act and the Anti-Boryokudan Act. The
police also conduct a wide variety of activities and maintain close
contact with local communities. |
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TOKYO METROPOLITAN
POLICE
TOKIJSKA POLICIJA |
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Tokyo
Metropolitan Police Department (TMPD) (警視庁,
Keishichō) služi kao prefekturna policijska uprava Tokyo Metropolis.
Osnovan 1874. godine, vodi ga generalni nadzornik, kojeg imenuje
Nacionalno povjerenstvo za javnu sigurnost, a odobrava ga premijer.
Metropolitanska policijska uprava Tokija, sa osobljem od više od 40.000
policajaca i preko 2.800 civilnog osoblja, upravlja sa 102 postaje u
prefekturi. Glavna zgrada Policijske uprave Tokyo Metropolitan nalazi se
u Kasumigasekiju, odjel Chiyoda, Tokio. Izgrađena 1980. godine, visoka
je 18 katova, velika je zgrada klinastog oblika s cilindričnim tornjem.
Lako se vidi s ulice i dobro poznata znamenitost. Zgrada sjedišta nalazi
se u Sakurada Gateu, pa se figurativno naziva i "Vrata Sakurada". |
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TOKYO TRAFFIC POLICE |
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Tokijska prometna policija |
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The Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (TMPD) (警視庁,
Keishichō) serves as the prefectural police department of Tokyo
Metropolis. Founded in 1874, it is headed by a Superintendent-General,
who is appointed by the National Public Safety Commission, and approved
by the Prime Minister. The Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, with a
staff of more than 40,000 police officers, and over 2,800 civilian
personnel, manages 102 stations in the prefecture. The main building of
the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department is located in the Kasumigaseki,
Chiyoda ward, Tokyo. Built in 1980, it is 18 stories tall, a large
wedge-shaped building with a cylindrical tower. It is easily seen from
the street and a well-known landmark. The HQ building is located in
Sakurada Gate, so it is also metonymically called "Sakurada Gate". |
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OLD RANK INSIGNIAS
STARE OZNAKE ČINOVA |
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SUPERINTENDENT |
POLICE INSPECTOR |
SENIOR POLICEMEAN |
Keishi |
Keibu |
Junsacho |
Nadzornik |
Inspektor |
Stariji policajac |
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SERGEANT -
RIOT POLICE |
Circa 1970s-1994
* |
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Junsabucho |
U
upotrebi otprilike od 70-tih do 1994 |
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Narednik - Interventna policija |
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*1968.
godine modificirane su oznake iz 1958. godine. te nove oznake su bile
malo veće i tanje od prethodnog modela. Godine 1994. uvode se nove
uniforme sa novim oznakama koje su i danas u upotrebi. |
*In
1968 a modification was made of the model 1958 insignias. These new
insignias were slightly larger and thinner then the previous model. In
1994 a new uniform together with new insignias were introduced and they
are still in use. |
Yoji-san thanks for the rank identification |
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JAPANESE
POLICE HISTORY
POVIJEST JAPANSKE POLICIJE |
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1872. godine
Vlada šalje prvog generalnog nadzornika policije Toshiyoshi Kawaji-a u
Evropu kako bi istražio tamošnje policijske sisteme. Vraća se slijedeće
godine i 1984. g. uspostavlja kao dio Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Tokijsku metropoliten policiju.
Bila je to prva moderna policijska agencija u Japanu. Policijski sistem je
bio zasnovan na Nacionalnoj policijskoj organizaciji. Nakon Drugog
svjetskog rata, Zakon o policiji, iz 1948. godine kreira sistem nacionalne
i lokalnih policija, sa ciljem demokratizacije i decentralizacije
policije. Ipak je dolazilo do preklapanja ovlasti između lokalnih i
nacionalne ruralne policije pa je amandmanom na Zakon, 1954. godine
stvoren današnji policijski sustav u Japanu. |
In 1872, the government sent the first Superintendent General Toshiyoshi
Kawaji to Europe to research the police system. He returned the following
year and in 1874 established the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department in
the Ministry of the Interior. This was the first modern police agency in
Japan. The police system was based on a National Police system. In the
process of the democratization of Japan after World War II, the old Police
Act, enforced in 1948, had incorporated the system of public safety
Commission into the police and had created a structure consisting of
national and municipal police with the aim of ensuring democratic
management and decentralization of police power. The old Police Act had an
epochal significance in that it had aimed at democratizing the police.
However, it had institutional shortcomings such as the existence of a
multitude of municipal police forces in parallel with the National Rural
Police. This caused several problems. With a view to retaining the good
features of the old act and remedying its institutional shortcomings, the
old Police Act was amended in its entirety into the present act in 1954.
Under the present Police Act, the National Police Agency was established
and the present police system started. |
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MISCELLANEOUS
DRUGE OZNAKE |
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G20 SUMMIT OSAKA
2019 |
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G20
samit Osaka 2019 |
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INTERNATIONAL POLICE
ASSOCIATION - JAPAN SECTION
IPA - SEKCIJA JAPAN |
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ON TOP
NA VRH |