Vojska Crne Gore je potpuno profesionalna i broji oko 2500 vojnih osoba (vojnika, dočasnika i časnika). Služenje vojnoga roka je ukinuto. Rezervni sastav je relativno velik, a u slučaju potrebe, Vojska može mobilizirati do 100 000 rezervista. Oružane snage se sastoje od: Počasne garde, Brigade Kopnene Vojske, Čete Vojne Policije, Centra za obuku, Vazduhoplovne baze te Mornarice Crne Gore. Prema prvoj organizaciji nakon osnivanja 2006, Vojska Crne Gore se sastojala iz Počasnog Bataljona, Čete VP, Lake pješadijske brigade, Specijalne brigade, Baze za trening i podršku, Vazduhoplovne i Monaričke baze. Početkom 2009. došlo je do transformacije i smanjivanja, kako bi se postigla bolja efektivnost i manji troškovi. Laka Pješadijska, Specijalna brigada i Logistička baza ujedinjene su u Brigadu Kopnene Vojske, formiran je Centar za obuku, te su Počasni Vod i Mornarička Baza preimenovane u Počasnu Gardu i Mornaricu Crne Gore. Zrakoplovna baza smještena je na aerodromu Golubovci pokraj Podgorice. Mornarička baza smještena je u Baru.

      The Military of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Vojska Crne Gore) consists of an Army, Navy and Air Force. Conscript was abolished in 2006; the military is now a fully professional standing army. The military currently maintains a force of 2,094 active duty members. The bulk of its equipment and forces were inherited from the armed forces of the State Union of serbia and Montenegro; as Montenegro contained the entire coastline of the former union, it retained practically the entire naval force. Montenegro is a member of NATO's Partnership for Peace program and is an official candidate for full membership in the alliance. Montenegro applied for a Membership Action Plan on 5 November 2008, which was granted in December 2009. Montenegro is also a member of Adriatic Charter.