EAST GERMAN AIR FORCE
ZRAKOPLOVSTVO

 

 
 
 

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      Zračne snage Nacionalne armije (Luftstreitkräfte) su osnovane 1956. godine, nakon ulaska Njemačke Demokratske republike u varšavski pakt. Osnova za izgradnju avijacije bile su jedinice avio-potpore Narodne Policije, formirane 1950. godine. 1957. godine, ujedinjuju se sa protivavionskom odbranom koja u svojem sastavu ima raketne i artiljerijske protuavionske jedinice te radarska postrojenja. Puni naziv službe je bio Zračne snage i protuavionska obrana Luftstreitkräfte/Luftverteidigung LSK/LV. Originalni naziv Luftstreitkräfte potječe  iz Njemačkog Carstva od 1910. do 1918. godine. Zrakoplovstvo Zapdne Njemačke je usvojilo naziv Luftwaffe koji je koristio treći Rajh od 1935. do 1945. godine.

 
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      The Luftstreitkräfte der NVA (Air Forces of the NVA) was the air arm of the Nacional People's Army. It was founded in 1956, after the GDR's entry into the Warsaw pact alliance, on the basis of People's Police air units formed in 1950. In 1957, the air force was combined with the Luftverteidigung (Air Defense), which operated ground-based anti-aircraft missile and tracking systems. The service's full name was Luftstreitkräfte/Luftverteidigung, or LSK/LV.  The name Luftstreitkräfte applied originally to the air corps of the German Empire between 1910 and the end of World War I in 1918. (The West German air force adopted the name Luftwaffe as used by the Third Reich air force from 1935 to the end of World War II in 1945.)

     
COLLAR TABS  OZNAKE SA REVERA
 
      Istočnonjemačka vojska, policija i ostale državne službe tradicionalno su nosili platnene ili metalne oznake za brzu identifikaciju roda, službe ili jedinice. Oznake sa revera, cijelo vrijeme postojanja, pogotovo od standardizacije provedene od 1956. do 1965. godine, malo mijenjaju u izgledu. Promjene se uglavnom odnose na materijale od kojih su izrađene, pa je tako na primjer poliester  zamijenio vunu. Pripadnici Ratnog zrakoplovstva i Zrakoplovstva Graničnih jedinica su nosi oznake sa dekorativnim metalnim krilima i metalnim hrastovim lišćem.
     The East German armed forces, police and other agencies followed German tradition in wearing distinctive cloth and metal insignia for quick identification of unit and rank. These collar tabs (or collar patches), as they are generally known, shared many similarities and continued to have the same general appearance after being standardized between 1956-65. Such changes as did take place were more the result of how the collar tabs were manufactured than how they looked, with wool giving way to polyester as the preferred construction material. Officers/Warrant Officers in the Air Force and Border Guard Aviation wore collar tabs with decorative metal wings and oak leaves. They were similar to those worn by EM/NCO ranks but with additional oak leaf devices.
     
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